Minneapolis Uprising: The Murder of George Floyd

January 2021

Dolal Idd Protests and George Floyd Square in Winter

January 1–31, 2021 Minneapolis

January 2021 in Minneapolis unfolded amid heightened political tension and preparation for the upcoming criminal trial of former officer Derek Chauvin. Protesters continued organizing marches and rallies focused on accountability and systemic reform, while city and state officials implemented visible security measures around government buildings and key corridors.

George Floyd Square remained an active protest and memorial site despite winter conditions. Volunteers and protesters maintained the space through snow and freezing temperatures, reinforcing its role as both a gathering point and symbol of continued demands for justice.

The month reflected anticipation and vigilance. Protesters sustained pressure through coordinated events and public messaging, signaling that the trial would not mark an endpoint but a critical phase in an ongoing movement.

Key dates

Early January 2021 — Continued winter protests and organizing across Minneapolis.
Mid-January 2021 — Expanded security planning ahead of trial proceedings.
January 2021 — Ongoing protest presence at George Floyd Square.

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Anarchist Graffiti on Hennepin County Juvenile Justice center — *January 1, 2021* — On New Year's Eve, approximately one hundred individuals gathered for a nationwide call to protest in support of those incarcerated by the state. The Minneapolis Police Department, State Patrol, Golden Valley Police Department, and Hennepin County Sheriff's Office, along with aerial surveillance, responded to the Hennepin County Juvenile Justice Center. This response occurred after the building was spray-painted with graffiti, leading to the arrest of dozens of participants. The graffiti visible on the building's pillars includes the phrases "Fuck 12" and "Free Our Kids," reflecting anti-police sentiment and concern for youth in the justice system.

Mnneapolis police make arrest at Noise Demo protest — *January 1, 2021* — Police vehicles are present at Mill Ruins Park in Minneapolis on New Year's Eve, following a protest. Approximately 100 individuals gathered in response to a nationwide call to protest the imprisonment of state inmates. The protest escalated when the jail was spray-painted, leading to a significant police response involving Minneapolis Police, State Patrol, Golden Valley PD, and Hennepin Sheriffs, resulting in numerous arrests. Mill Ruins Park, located on the Mississippi River, is a historic site that was once the heart of Minneapolis's flour milling industry.

Minneapolis Police arrest 40 at New Years Eve protest — *January 1, 2021* — On New Year's Eve, Minneapolis Police arrested approximately 40 individuals at Mill Ruins Park during a "Noise Demonstration." This annual protest calls for the abolition of prisons and expresses solidarity with incarcerated people. The Mill Ruins Park area, located in downtown Minneapolis, is a historic site that was once the heart of the city's flour milling industry, with remnants of its industrial past visible in the ruins and repurposed brick buildings that now house residences and businesses.

Minneapolis Police arrest 40 at Noise Demo protest — *January 1, 2021* — Minneapolis Police arrested approximately 40 individuals on New Year's Eve at Mill Ruins Park during an annual "Noise Demonstration." This protest, part of a nationwide movement, called for the abolition of prisons and expressed solidarity with incarcerated individuals. The demonstration took place in downtown Minneapolis, a location with a rich history tied to the city's milling industry and now a public space.

A riot is the language of the unheard on Nicollet Mall — *January 3, 2021* — Boarded storefronts on Nicollet Mall in Minneapolis, with graffiti reading "A riot is the language of the unheard" attributed to MLK. The image captures the aftermath of civil unrest, likely related to the Minneapolis Uprising of 2020, which followed the murder of George Floyd. Nicollet Mall, a prominent pedestrian mall in downtown Minneapolis, experienced significant damage and looting during this period. The plywood coverings and graffiti serve as a visual testament to the events and the community's response.

Dolal Idd Protest on Cedar Avenue — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered on Cedar Avenue in South Minneapolis on January 3, 2021, to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police officers on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This incident marked the first police-involved killing in the city since the death of George Floyd in May 2020. The protest, held outside a Holiday Gas station, drew approximately a thousand participants carrying signs with messages such as "Justice for Dolal Idd" and "No Justice No Peace."

Justice for Dolal Idd protest signs — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Holiday Gas station at Cedar Avenue and 36th Avenue South in Minneapolis, seeking justice for Dolal Idd. Idd, a Somali-American man, was killed by Minneapolis Police officers on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This incident marked the first police-involved killing in Minneapolis since the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, occurring less than a mile away. The protest highlighted ongoing concerns about police conduct and accountability within the city.

System of Oppression Violence Exclusion Protest Sign — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered at Cedar Avenue and 36th Street in South Minneapolis on December 31, 2020, to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police officers during a traffic stop on December 30, 2020. This incident marked the first police-involved killing in Minneapolis since the death of George Floyd in May 2020. The protest, held outside a Holiday Gas station, reflected ongoing community concerns about police conduct and accountability.

Abolish Police Ice Poverty protest sign — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside a Holiday Gas station in South Minneapolis on January 1, 2021, to protest the killing of Dolal Idd. Idd was shot and killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This protest occurred approximately one mile from where George Floyd was killed by police on May 25, 2020, and was part of a broader movement calling for police abolition and justice for victims of police brutality. The sign reads "Abolish Police, Ice, Poverty, Capitalism, Patriarchy, White Supremacy, War, Fossil Fuel Use and Anything Else That Is Keeping This Fuckery Afloat."

Dolal Idd rally January 3 2021 Minneapolis — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Dur Dur Bakery & Grocery at Cedar Avenue and 36th Street in South Minneapolis on January 3, 2021, to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd, a Somali-American man, was killed by Minneapolis Police officers on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This incident marked the first police-involved killing in Minneapolis since the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, occurring less than a mile from that location. The protest highlighted ongoing concerns about police brutality and racial injustice in the city.

Protesters march after Dolal Idd death — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered at Cedar Avenue and 36th Street in South Minneapolis to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This incident marked the first police-involved killing in Minneapolis since George Floyd's death approximately one mile away on May 25, 2020. The protest highlights ongoing concerns about police conduct and accountability within the city.

Justice for Dolal Idd march through Minneapolis — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered on Cedar Avenue in South Minneapolis on January 3, 2021, to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police officers on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop. This incident marked the first police killing in the city since George Floyd's death in May 2020, which had ignited widespread protests and calls for police reform. The gathering on Cedar Avenue reflected ongoing community concerns about police accountability and racial justice.

Protesters arrive at George Floyd Square in January 2021 — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters march towards George Floyd Square in Minneapolis in January 2021. The square, established in the summer of 2020 following the murder of George Floyd, became a focal point for racial justice activism. This march originated from the site where Dolal Idd was killed by police approximately one mile away, highlighting ongoing concerns about police brutality and systemic racism in the city. The area around George Floyd Square has been transformed into a memorial and a space for community organizing.

Dolal Idd protest at George Floyd Square — *January 3, 2021* — Protesters gathered at George Floyd Square in South Minneapolis on January 1, 2021, to demand justice for Dolal Idd. Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020, during a traffic stop, marking the first police killing in the city since George Floyd's death in May 2020. The square, located at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and 38th Street, became a focal point for activism and community organizing following Floyd's murder.

Riot police surround Minnesota's Governor's Mansion on January 6 — *January 6, 2021* — Minnesota State Patrol officers stand outside the Governor's Mansion in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The presence of law enforcement at the official residence coincided with protests and unrest across the country, including the attack on the U.S. Capitol. Governor Tim Walz later stated that the State Patrol entered the mansion to remove his son due to safety concerns amid the national events.

Trump Train Truck on January 6 — *January 6, 2021* — A "Trump Train" truck, adorned with "Trump Pence 2016" and "Make America Great Again" banners, American flags, and "45" painted on its side, is parked near the Minnesota Governor's Residence. This gathering occurred following a "Storm The Capitol" event at the Minnesota State Capitol on January 6, 2021. The "Trump Train" phenomenon involved supporters organizing convoys and rallies to express political support, particularly during election cycles and significant political events. The presence of such vehicles and gatherings highlights the mobilization and visible expression of political sentiment among certain groups.

St Paul Police with less lethal weapons at Governor Mansion — *January 6, 2021* — St. Paul Police officers, equipped with less-lethal weapons, are stationed near the Minnesota Governor's Residence on January 6, 2021. This date marked a national day of unrest, with supporters of then-President Donald Trump gathering at the Minnesota State Capitol for a "Storm The Capitol" event. The presence of law enforcement near the Governor's Residence suggests a response to potential disruptions or security concerns related to the events unfolding in the state and across the country.

Protesters at Minnesota Governor's Mansion on January 6th — *January 6, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul on January 6, 2021, the same day a mob attacked the U.S. Capitol. The "Stop the Steal" movement, which falsely claimed widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, organized protests across the country. Minnesota State Patrol officers are visible, and Governor Tim Walz later stated that his son was removed from the residence due to safety concerns amid the protest.

Minnesota Stop The Steal protest on January 6 — *January 6, 2021* — Supporters of then-President Donald Trump gathered outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The protest followed a "Storm The Capitol" event held earlier that day at the Minnesota State Capitol building. This event was part of a broader national effort by Trump supporters to contest the results of the 2020 presidential election. The Governor's Residence serves as the official home of the state's chief executive.

Black Lives Matter protesters at a Stop The Steal rally on January 6 — *January 6, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The "Black Lives Matter" sign indicates solidarity with the movement, while other individuals present appear to be Trump supporters, some wearing "Keep America Great" attire. This event occurred on the same day as the "Storm The Capitol" rally in Washington D.C., and counter-protests were also present at the Minnesota State Capitol. The Minnesota Governor's Residence serves as the official home and workplace for the state's governor.

January 6 at the Minnesota State Capitol — *January 6, 2021* — The Minnesota State Capitol building in St. Paul is illuminated at dusk on January 6, 2021. This date is significant as it marks the day of the attack on the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C., an event that prompted heightened security measures nationwide. The Minnesota State Capitol, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, was completed in 1905 and serves as the seat of government for the state of Minnesota, housing the Minnesota Legislature and the offices of the governor. Its Beaux-Arts architecture features a prominent dome and is a symbol of the state's governance.

Capella Tower in red white and blue on January 6 — *January 6, 2021* — Capella Tower in downtown Minneapolis is illuminated in red, white, and blue lights. The building, completed in 1992, is a prominent feature of the Minneapolis skyline and houses offices and hotel accommodations. The patriotic lighting on January 6, 2021, coincided with the attack on the United States Capitol Building in Washington D.C., reflecting a moment of national turmoil and remembrance.

Protesters with signs at a Stop Line 3 protest in St Paul — *January 9, 2021* — Protesters gathered in St. Paul, Minnesota, to voice opposition to the Line 3 pipeline project. Signs carried by the marchers included slogans such as "Protect Our Water, No Line 3," "Cash not covid," and "People not pipelines." The protest occurred near the Minnesota Governor's Residence, highlighting concerns about environmental impact and indigenous rights related to the pipeline's construction. The Line 3 pipeline, intended to transport oil from Alberta, Canada, to Superior, Wisconsin, has faced significant opposition from environmental groups and Indigenous communities concerned about potential water contamination and treaty violations.

Counter protesters arrive at a Stop The Steal protest — *January 9, 2021* — Counter-protesters gathered outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul, carrying banners with slogans such as "No Justice, No Peace, No Fascists, No Cops" and "Black Lives Matter." The event, referred to as "The People's March," also featured signs advocating for "Cash not covid," "Community not cops," "People not pipelines," and "Politics without proud boys." This demonstration occurred amidst broader national movements advocating for racial justice and against police brutality, as well as political events surrounding the 2020 election.

Counter protesters at a Stop The Steal rally in 2021 — *January 9, 2021* — Protesters gathered in St. Paul, Minnesota, for "The People's March," carrying signs with slogans such as "Aiding and Abetting is Also a Crime." The marchers advocated for various causes, including "Cash not covid," "Community not cops," "People not pipelines," and "Politics without proud boys." The event was part of broader movements like Black Lives Matter and the Minneapolis Uprising, reflecting ongoing social and political activism in the region. The signs and chants indicate a complex set of grievances and demands related to public health, policing, environmental concerns, and political polarization.

Counter Protest at Stop The Steal Rally in Minnesota — *January 9, 2021* — A protester holds a sign reading "When Injustice becomes Law Resistance becomes Duty" during a march in St. Paul, Minnesota. The sign's message reflects a sentiment of civil disobedience in response to perceived legal injustices. In the background, a banner displays "BLACK LIVES MATTER" and slogans such as "COMMUNITY NOT COPS" and "PEOPLE NOT PIPELINES," indicating the protest's alignment with broader social justice movements. The presence of these messages suggests the event was a counter-protest or a demonstration related to the Minneapolis Uprising and ongoing calls for police reform and racial equity.

Protesters with shields arrive at a Stop The Steal protest — *January 9, 2021* — Protesters marched through St. Paul, Minnesota, carrying signs with slogans such as "Cash not Covid," "No More Pipelines," and "Black Lives Matter." The march, which occurred during a period of widespread social unrest and public health concerns, brought together various activist groups. The "No More Pipelines" signs indicate opposition to fossil fuel infrastructure projects, a common theme in environmental activism. The presence of "Black Lives Matter" banners highlights the ongoing movement for racial justice.

Jesus Save America From Evil protest sign — *January 9, 2021* — A lone protester stands outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul, holding a sign that reads "Jesus save America from evil. The steal is real." This message references the "Stop the Steal" movement, which falsely claimed widespread fraud in the 2020 United States presidential election. The presence of barricades and police vehicles suggests a security response, possibly related to ongoing political tensions or protests in the area. The Minnesota Governor's Residence serves as the official home and principal workplace of the state's governor.

FBI US Capitol Violence Digital Billboard — *January 14, 2021* — A digital billboard displays a message from the FBI seeking information regarding the U.S. Capitol violence. The billboard features the FBI seal and an image of the U.S. Capitol building, along with contact information including a website and a phone number. This public appeal was part of the ongoing investigation into the events of January 6, 2021, aiming to gather evidence and identify individuals involved in the attack on the Capitol. The use of digital billboards is a common tactic for law enforcement to reach a broad audience with urgent public safety messages.

Minnesota Capitol Security prior to inauguration — *January 15, 2021* — Barriers and Minnesota State Patrol vehicles secure the Minnesota State Capitol building in St. Paul on the weekend before the Presidential inauguration in January 2021. This security measure followed an FBI affidavit warning of potential protests at state capitols nationwide, prompted by the January 6th insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. The Minnesota State Capitol, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, was completed in 1905 and serves as the seat of government for the state of Minnesota.

Minnesota State Capitol roads closed — *January 16, 2021* — The Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul is shown with roads closed and heavy security presence. This was in response to reports of potential violence at state capitols following a pro-Trump rally. The presence of law enforcement from multiple agencies, including the National Guard, underscores the heightened security measures taken to protect the state government building and its surroundings.

Cathedral of Saint Paul and the National Guard — *January 16, 2021* — The Cathedral of Saint Paul, a prominent landmark in St. Paul, Minnesota, stands under heavy security during a pro-Trump rally. The presence of a National Guard vehicle and multiple law enforcement agencies underscores the heightened security measures implemented across state capitols following reports of potential violence. The cathedral, completed in 1912, is a significant example of Beaux-Arts architecture and serves as the mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis. The rally, which drew approximately 20 attendees, occurred amidst a period of national unrest and political tension.

MN State Capitol surrounded by State Troopers — *January 16, 2021* — Minnesota law enforcement officers are stationed outside the Minnesota State Capitol building in Saint Paul, Minnesota. This image was taken approximately ten days after the January 6, 2021, attack on the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C., during which a mob of supporters of then-President Donald Trump attempted to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election. The heightened security presence at state capitols across the country reflected concerns about potential further unrest.

Minnesota Conservation Officer at the State Capitol — *January 16, 2021* — Minnesota Conservation Officers, identifiable by their uniforms and insignia, are seen on duty in the snow at the Minnesota State Capitol. The officers are equipped with protective gear and firearms, indicating a security presence during a period of unrest or heightened alert. The Minnesota State Capitol building, located in Saint Paul, serves as the seat of government for the state and is a significant historical landmark.

Open carry of guns around a State Capitol protest — *January 16, 2021* — Armed individuals walk near the Minnesota State Capitol building in St. Paul. The presence of armed citizens at a pro-Trump rally, estimated at 20 attendees, occurred amidst heightened security. Law enforcement agencies, including Ramsey County, St. Paul Police, DNR Conservation Officers, State Patrol, and the National Guard, were deployed due to concerns about potential violence at state capitols nationwide.

Stop The Steal Rally at the MN State Capitol — *January 16, 2021* — Security forces, including the National Guard, State Patrol, and local law enforcement, were present at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul during a pro-Trump rally. The event, which drew approximately 20 attendees, occurred amidst heightened security concerns following reports of potential violence at state capitols nationwide. The presence of multiple law enforcement agencies underscored the tense political climate of the time, particularly in the context of the "Stop the Steal" movement and its aftermath.

Major General Shawn Manke at State Capitol — *January 16, 2021* — Minnesota National Guard members stand near a Humvee at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul. The heightened security was in response to threats of violence at state capitols nationwide following the January 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. A small pro-Trump rally was also taking place at the Minnesota State Capitol that day. The presence of multiple law enforcement agencies, including the National Guard, underscored the tense atmosphere and concerns for public safety.

National Guard at a Stop The Steal protest in St Paul — *January 16, 2021* — Minnesota National Guard and State Patrol officers maintain a perimeter around the Minnesota State Capitol building in St. Paul. The presence of military and law enforcement vehicles and personnel suggests a response to a significant public event or protest. The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905, is a Beaux-Arts style building that houses the state's legislative and judicial branches.

4 Protesters at a Stop The Steal rally in St Paul — *January 17, 2021* — Minnesota State Patrol officers stand guard at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The presence of law enforcement was in response to reports of potential protests following the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. that same day. The image shows a small group of individuals, some holding signs, gathered near the Knute Nelson monument on the Capitol grounds.

Heavily secure MN State Capitol during Stop The Steal protest — *January 17, 2021* — Minnesota State Patrol officers stand guard at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The presence of law enforcement was in response to reports of potential protests following the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol building in Washington D.C. that same day. The "Stop The Steal" movement, which falsely claimed widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, organized rallies across the country.

Trump supporters and heavy security at MN State Capitol — *January 17, 2021* — Minnesota State Patrol officers, including members of the Special Response Team, are stationed at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul. This presence was in response to reports of potential protests following the January 6th, 2021, insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. The image shows officers in tactical gear and an armored vehicle, indicating a heightened security posture. The presence of individuals associated with a "Stop The Steal" rally, as suggested by the keywords, underscores the political tensions of the period.

National Guard Vehicle at Minnesota State Capitol — *January 17, 2021* — A Minnesota National Guard Humvee is parked near the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul during a period of civil unrest. The presence of military vehicles at the state capitol complex often indicates heightened security measures in response to protests or other public safety concerns. The Minnesota State Capitol building, completed in 1905, serves as the seat of government for the state of Minnesota and is a significant historical landmark.

Minnesota State Patrol surround the State Capitol — *January 17, 2021* — Minnesota State Patrol officers are stationed at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul on January 6, 2021. The presence of law enforcement followed reports of potential protests, occurring on the same day as the insurrection at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The Minnesota State Capitol building, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, was completed in 1905 and serves as the seat of government for the state of Minnesota.

Cars drive through George Floyd Square in January 2021 — *January 18, 2021* — George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota, became a focal point for protests following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The site, including the Cup Foods store where Floyd was apprehended, was transformed into a memorial and autonomous zone. This image shows the memorial on Martin Luther King Day, featuring a metal fist sculpture that replaced earlier iterations, symbolizing community strength and resilience. The memorial continues to serve as a space for remembrance and activism.

Protesters on Inauguration Day in Minneapolis — *January 20, 2021* — On Inauguration Day, January 20, 2021, approximately 100 protesters marched through Minneapolis. The march began at South High School and proceeded to the 3rd Precinct police station. Demonstrators voiced demands for President Biden to reverse Trump-era environmental policies and called for community control of the police. The march took place on Lake Street, a major thoroughfare in South Minneapolis that has been a site of significant activism and community organizing.

Protesters outside Minneapolis police station on Inauguration Day — *January 20, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Minneapolis Police Third Precinct on Inauguration Day, January 20, 2021, to advocate for community control of the police. The precinct had been set ablaze during protests following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 and was still under reconstruction. This demonstration occurred less than three weeks after the fatal police shooting of Dolal Idd, an event that further fueled tensions and calls for police reform in Minneapolis.

Protesters at 3rd Precinct on Inauguration Day — *January 20, 2021* — Protesters gathered outside the Minneapolis Police Third Precinct on Inauguration Day, January 20, 2021. The precinct had been a focal point of protests following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020 and was subsequently set ablaze. This demonstration occurred less than three weeks after Dolal Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police during a firearm sting, an incident that reignited tensions and calls for police reform.

The Police Are The Biggest Gang in America — *January 20, 2021* — A protester holds a sign reading "THE POLICE ARE THE BIGGEST GANG IN AMERICA" attributed to Tupac, during a march on Inauguration Day in Minneapolis. The march, which began at South High School and proceeded to the Minneapolis Police 3rd Precinct, was organized to advocate for community control of the police and for President Biden to reverse Trump-era environmental policies. This event occurred amidst ongoing national discussions about policing and environmental justice.

Fuck your Precinct at Minneapolis Police Station — *January 23, 2021* — Graffiti and messages are displayed on concrete barricades that surrounded the Minneapolis Police Department's 3rd Precinct. The precinct was a focal point during the 2020 Minneapolis uprising, following the murder of George Floyd. The messages reflect the complex sentiments expressed during the period of unrest, with one card offering a "Merry Christmas" to the MPD, while large red spray paint reads "Fuck Your Precinct." These markings serve as a visual record of the intense public reaction and protest directed at law enforcement during that time.

Well Burn This Bitch Again on Minneapolis Police Station — *January 23, 2021* — Graffiti on the exterior of the Minneapolis Police Department's Third Precinct reads "We'll Burn This Bitch Again" and "Fuck 12." The precinct building was abandoned by police and subsequently set ablaze by protesters on May 28, 2020, during the unrest following the murder of George Floyd. The building has remained vacant and unrepaired since the incident, serving as a visual reminder of the protests and the community's response to police actions. The graffiti reflects the anger and defiance expressed by some during the period of civil unrest.

Riot damaged Walgreens on E Lake Street — *January 23, 2021* — The interior of a Walgreens store on E Lake Street in Minneapolis, showing extensive damage sustained during the civil unrest following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The unrest led to widespread protests and riots across the city, resulting in significant property destruction. This particular store became a symbol of the damage inflicted on local businesses and the community during that period. The image captures the aftermath, with debris and structural damage visible, contrasted by the illuminated street outside.

Trump protesters continue to gather at MN State Capitol — *January 23, 2021* — Protesters gathered at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul during winter. The "Stop the Steal" movement, which falsely claimed widespread fraud in the 2020 presidential election, organized protests across the United States. This event at the Minnesota State Capitol, a significant government building designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1905, reflects the broader national unrest and challenges to democratic processes that occurred following the election. The presence of American flags and the winter setting are characteristic of the period's political climate and the geographic location.

George Floyd Square during a snowstorm — *January 23, 2021* — The George Floyd Square Memorial, located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street in Minneapolis, Minnesota, stands as a testament to the protests and uprisings that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. This site, which was occupied by protesters for over a year, has become a permanent memorial and a gathering place for community remembrance and activism. The memorial features various tributes, including flowers, candles, and artwork, arranged around a central monument. Despite the winter snow, the site remains a significant location for reflecting on racial justice and police brutality.

George Floyd Trial in 44 Days — *January 23, 2021* — The former Speedway gas station at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, now known as George Floyd Square, served as a focal point for protests following George Floyd's murder in May 2020. The sign displays "GEORGE FLOYD TRIAL IN 44 DAYS," indicating the proximity to the Derek Chauvin trial. This location became a symbol of the Minneapolis Uprising and a community-organized space, referred to as "The People's Way," where residents asserted their presence and demands for justice. The "BLACK JOY" banner visible in the image reflects the ongoing cultural and social significance of the square amidst the backdrop of legal proceedings and community activism.

George Floyd Memorial under heavy snow — *January 23, 2021* — George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, Minnesota, on January 23, 2021, during a snowfall. This site, located at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, became a focal point for protests following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The area, often referred to as the George Floyd Memorial, has been maintained by activists and community members as a space for remembrance and continued activism. The memorial features numerous tributes, including flowers, signs, and personal items, placed amidst the snow.

Minneapolis Park and Rec George Floyd Square — *January 23, 2021* — A sign marking George Floyd Square stands in the snow at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street in Minneapolis. This location became a focal point for protests and activism following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The square, initially an occupied protest zone, has since been transformed into a memorial and community space, reflecting ongoing efforts to address racial injustice and police brutality. The repurposed Minneapolis Park & Recreation Board sign signifies the area's transition and its enduring importance as a site of remembrance and civic engagement.

Concrete Barricades in the snow at George Floyd Square — *January 23, 2021* — Barricades at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis on January 23, 2021, during a snowfall. This area became a protest zone following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The barricades, adorned with messages such as "RESPECT ONE ANOTHER" and "YOU ARE NOW ENTERING THE FREE STATE OF GEORGE FLOYD," signify the community's assertion of control and memorialization of the event. The "RESIDENTS ONLY" signs indicate restricted access, reflecting the self-governance established by protesters.

Rebuilt AutoZone store on Lake Street in Minneapolis — *January 23, 2021* — The AutoZone on W. Lake Street in Minneapolis is shown under winter construction cover, signifying its rebuilding after damage sustained during the 2020 civil unrest. While another AutoZone location on East Lake Street was the first building to burn, this W. Lake Street store represents the initial complete reconstruction effort in the area. The rebuilding of businesses like this AutoZone is a key aspect of the ongoing redevelopment and recovery of the Lake Street corridor.

We want soup for my family and yours — *January 30, 2021* — Protesters march in St. Paul, Minnesota, holding a banner that reads "We want SOUP FOR MY FAMILY and YOURS." The banner features stylized figures and a vibrant color scheme, contrasting with the overcast sky and urban backdrop. This protest likely relates to social justice issues, possibly advocating for food security or economic relief, as suggested by the slogan. The presence of the Minneapolis Uprising keywords indicates a connection to broader social movements in the region.

Speedway gas station rebuilt on Hennepin Ave — *January 31, 2021* — Speedway gas station preparing to reopen following a rebuilt after being burned down in May 2020.

Dolal Idd Protests and George Floyd Square in Winter

Minneapolis Photographer