July 2019 | Chad Davis Photography

Former Brothel in Downtown Minneapolis

Built circa 1889, this building in Downtown Minneapolis on 11th Avenue used to operate as a brothel per historical records.

Architecture, Downtown Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Knife Falls Dam in Cloquet MN

The Knife Falls Dam in Cloquet, MN. The hydro plant produces an output of 2.4-megawatts.

Minnesota, Power Plant

Cramer Tunnel in Minnesota

Cramer Tunnel in Cramer Minnesota. The tunnel operated from 1957 to 2001. The tunnel connect the LTV Steel taconite plant…

Minnesota, Rail, Railroad, Tunnel

Taconite Harbor Energy Center in Schroeder MN

Taconite Harbor Energy Center in Schroeder, Minnesota

Minnesota, Power Plant

Wild clouds in Taconite Harbor Minnesota

Storm clouds rolling into Taconite Harbor and Lake Superior. The storm didn't last long but provided some incredible clouds.

Clouds, Minnesota, Storm

Tracks at Archer Daniels Midland Elevator

Train tracks outside the long abandoned massive concrete Archer-Daniels-Midland Delmar Elevator No. 7 in Minneapolis.

Abandoned, Dinkytown, Grain Elevator, Mill, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Sunset

Archer Daniels-Midland Delmar Elevator No 7

The long abandoned massive concrete Archer-Daniels-Midland Delmar Elevator No. 7 in Minneapolis.

Dinkytown, Graffiti, Grain Elevator, Industrial, Mill, Minneapolis, Minnesota

The Harris Machinery Building in Minneapolis's Prospect Park neighborhood is undergoing redevelopment into The Market at Malcolm Yards, with temporary supports stabilizing the structure.

Harris Machinery Building Undergoing Redevelopment in Minneapolis

Formerly the Harris Machinery building has since been renovated into The Market at Malcolm Yards.

Construction, Dinkytown, Minneapolis, Minneapolis Development, Minnesota, Redevelopment

A "Renter Power!" mural on a concrete wall along the Midtown Greenway in Minneapolis, Minnesota, beneath an elevated structure.

Renter Power! Mural on Midtown Greenway, Minneapolis

Renter Power! Seen on the Midtown Greenway in Minneapolis, MN

Art, Bike Trail, Biking, Midtown Greenway, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Mural

Mural by Cori Nakamura Lin & Tori Hong on Midtown Greenway, Minneapolis, addressing housing affordability and eviction statistics.

Cori Nakamura Lin & Tori Hong Mural on Midtown Greenway, Minneapolis

Mural by Cori Nakamura Lin, and Tori Hong on the Midtown Greenway in South Minneapolis.

Art, Bike Trail, Biking, Midtown Greenway, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Mural

The Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant in Wisconsin, featuring a distinctive containment building with turquoise accents, ceased operations in 2013 and is undergoing decommissioning.

Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant Cooling Tower, Wisconsin

Located in Kewaunee, Wiscomnsin, the plant is in the middle of a 50 year decomissioning process.

Lake, Power Plant, Wisconsin

Driftwood lines the Kewaunee, Wisconsin shoreline of Lake Michigan, with the Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant visible in the distance.

Kewaunee Shoreline with Driftwood and Nuclear Plant

Wood floats up onto the shore in Kewaunee near the Nuclear Power Plant.

Lake, Wisconsin

Submerged rocks extend into Lake Michigan near the former Kewaunee Power Station in Wisconsin.

Kewaunee Power Station on Lake Michigan, Wisconsin

Lake Michigan in Kewaunee, Wisconsin outside the Kewaunee Power Station nuclear power plant.

Lake, Wisconsin

The Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant, located on Lake Michigan in Carlton, Wisconsin, ceased operations in 2013.

Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant on Lake Michigan

The Kewaunee Power Station is a decommissioned nuclear power plant, located on a 900 acres (360 ha) plot in the…

Lake, Power Plant, Wisconsin

Aerial view of the Minneapolis skyline beyond Bde Maka Ska Lake and Lake of the Isles, part of the city's Chain of Lakes park system.

Minneapolis Skyline and Bde Maka Ska Lake Aerial View

Lake of the Isles and Bde Maka Ska in Minneapolis.

Bde Maka Ska, Lake, Lake of the Isles, Minneapolis, Minnesota, South Minneapolis, Uptown Minneapolis

Early morning fog blankets Sylvan Lake in South Dakota's Black Hills, obscuring the surrounding granite formations. Created in 1891 by a dam built by Theodore Reder, the lake is situated at the start of the Needles Highway. The area is a popular destination for climbers and hikers, drawn to its unique geological features. On this particular morning, the mist limits visibility, transforming the landscape into a study of soft shapes and muted reflections on the water's surface.

Sylvan Lake Fog, Black Hills, South Dakota

Early morning fog drifts across Sylvan Lake in the Black Hills of South Dakota, softening the granite spires and reflecting…

Fog, Lake, South Dakota

The Needles Eye Tunnel, completed in 1922, is a narrow, one-lane passage carved through a granite spire in Custer State Park, South Dakota. As part of the Needles Highway (SD 87), this engineering feat measures only 8 feet 4 inches wide and 11 feet 3 inches high, necessitating careful navigation for vehicles. The tunnel is named for an adjacent rock formation shaped by erosion, and it remains a key feature of one of the Midwest's most striking mountain drives. The highway connects the park's spire formations with routes leading to Sylvan Lake and Mount Rushmore.

Needles Eye Tunnel, Custer State Park, South Dakota

Carved directly through a narrow granite spire in the Black Hills, the Needles Eye Tunnel stands as one of South…

South Dakota, Tunnel

The Needles Eye Tunnel is a narrow passage carved through granite on the Needles Highway in Custer State Park, South Dakota. This road, part of the scenic Needles Highway, was constructed in the 1920s to showcase the park's unique geological formations, including the granite spires and pillars of the Black Hills. The tunnel itself was blasted through solid rock to allow passage for vehicles, becoming a distinctive feature of the park's infrastructure designed to enhance visitor access and appreciation of the natural landscape.

Needles Eye Tunnel, Needles Highway, Custer State Park, South Dakota

The Needles of the Black Hills of South Dakota are a region of eroded granite pillars, towers, and spires within…

South Dakota, Tunnel

An American bison stands near the Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park, South Dakota, at dawn. Custer State Park manages one of the largest bison herds in the country, preserving a lineage tied to the Great Plains ecosystem and Native American history. The park's conservation efforts, including annual roundups, aim to maintain the health of the prairie and the bison population, which once numbered in the millions before the 19th century. Bison are a keystone species, their grazing habits significantly influencing the biodiversity of the grasslands.

Bison on Wildlife Loop Road, Custer State Park

An American bison stands along the Wildlife Loop Road in Custer State Park, South Dakota, illuminated by the first light…

Animal, South Dakota

A mature American bison stands in the prairie of Custer State Park, South Dakota. Established in 1914, the park's bison herd represents a significant conservation effort, as the species was once on the brink of extinction. Today, the herd numbers over a thousand animals, roaming freely across the park's diverse landscape of mixed-grass prairie and ponderosa pine forest. This herd is a vital component of the ecological restoration of the Great Plains and a living testament to the enduring presence of North America's native megafauna.

American Bison in Custer State Park, South Dakota

A mature American bison grazes in the rolling prairie of Custer State Park in South Dakota, part of one of…

Animal, South Dakota

A herd of bison grazes in Custer State Park, South Dakota. Established in 1913, the park is home to one of the largest bison herds in the world, a testament to conservation efforts. The park's landscape, characterized by rolling hills and ponderosa pine forests, provides essential habitat for these American icons. Bison were reintroduced to the park in the early 20th century, helping to restore a species that had been nearly eradicated.

Bison Herd in Custer State Park, South Dakota

Bison in Custer State Park in Custer, South Dakota.

Animal, South Dakota

A bison cow and calf graze in Custer State Park, South Dakota, a landscape of prairie and pine forest.

Bison Cow and Calf in Custer State Park, South Dakota

A bison cow stands watch over her calf in the rolling meadows of Custer State Park, South Dakota. Each spring,…

Animal, South Dakota

Sylvan Lake, located within Custer State Park in South Dakota's Black Hills, was formed in 1881 by Theodore Reder's construction of a dam on Sunday Gulch Creek. The lake and its surrounding granite formations are a popular destination for activities such as rock climbing, boating, swimming, and hiking. It also serves as a trailhead for excursions to notable natural landmarks like Black Elk Peak and The Needles.

Sylvan Lake, Custer State Park, South Dakota

Sylvan Lake is a lake located in Custer State Park, in the Black Hills of South Dakota, United States. It…

South Dakota

This landscape along Highway 87 in the Black Hills National Forest showcases the region's characteristic granite highlands, formed by the ancient Harney Peak granite formation. The rugged terrain features weathered rock outcrops interspersed with ponderosa pines, some clinging to crevices and others growing amidst fallen timber from past fires. The area is part of the scenic Needles Highway corridor in Custer State Park, South Dakota, known for its challenging grades and dramatic mountain light. This environment reflects the geological history and ongoing ecological processes of the Black Hills.

Granite Outcrops Along Highway 87, Black Hills National Forest

Along Highway 87 in the central Black Hills National Forest, this view captures the rugged landscape typical of the region’s…

South Dakota

Abandoned Mine Entrance, Black Hills, South Dakota

An abandoned mine in South Dakota near the Black Hills.

Abandoned, Minnesota, South Dakota

$This abandoned mine entrance in the Black Hills of South Dakota is a relic of the region's 19th-century gold rush. Carved into the hillside, likely by hand or with early blasting techniques, the opening once led to mineral-rich veins sought for gold, silver, and iron sulfides. The surrounding landscape shows evidence of mining activity, including piles of tailings and fractured quartz, set against the ancient geology of the Black Hills uplift. Over time, the forest has begun to reclaim the site, with vegetation growing over the spoil heaps, integrating this remnant of human industry back into the natural environment.$

Abandoned Gold Rush Mine Entrance, Black Hills, SD

Carved into a rugged slope of weathered schist and limestone, this small mine entrance sits near the historic mining corridors…

Abandoned, Minnesota, South Dakota

A hiker descends the trail from Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota, within Custer State Park. The Black Hills, a region of significant cultural and spiritual importance to the Lakota people, are characterized by ancient geological formations and a landscape shaped by uplift and erosion. This area, part of the Norbeck Wildlife Preserve, supports diverse flora, including ponderosa pines that grow on rocky outcrops, and has experienced cycles of forest fires and renewal.

Black Elk Peak Trail Descent at Dusk, Black Hills, South Dakota

A hiker descends the rugged granite path from Black Elk Peak, the highest summit in South Dakota, as the evening…

Black Elk Peak, Hiking, South Dakota

Low clouds and fog envelop the granite spires of the Cathedral Spires in South Dakota's Black Hills shortly after dawn. These formations, part of the Needles range within Custer State Park, are composed of Harney Peak granite and were shaped by millions of years of geological processes. The area is a significant natural landmark, known for its rugged beauty and popularity among climbers and hikers. The morning mist often creates an ethereal atmosphere, highlighting the dramatic topography of the region.

Cathedral Spires, Black Hills, South Dakota, Morning Fog

Low clouds sweep across the granite pinnacles of the Cathedral Spires in the Black Hills of South Dakota, wrapping the…

Black Elk Peak, Clouds, Fog, South Dakota

Horseback riders ascend a trail on Black Elk Peak in South Dakota's Black Hills, a landscape often shrouded in mist. The peak, renamed in 2016 to honor Lakota spiritual leader Black Elk, has been a significant site for Indigenous peoples and later a popular destination for hikers and equestrians. The trail winds through ponderosa pines and rugged terrain, offering views of the granite formations characteristic of the region.

Horseback riders on Black Elk Peak trail, South Dakota

Horseback riders navigate a mist-covered trail near the summit of Black Elk Peak in South Dakota’s Black Hills. The fog…

Black Elk Peak, Fog, Hiking, Rain, South Dakota

The trail to Black Elk Peak in South Dakota's Black Hills is shrouded in fog, with light rain making the path damp. This trail ascends to the state's highest point, over 7,200 feet, offering views that are often obscured by clouds. The area is considered sacred by the Lakota people and is characterized by its ponderosa pines and spruce trees, creating a serene and atmospheric ascent.

Black Elk Peak Trail in Fog, South Dakota

A narrow trail winds through the fog-drenched forest of Black Elk Peak, South Dakota, as light rain dampens the granite…

Black Elk Peak, Fog, Hiking, Rain, South Dakota

A dense fog obscures the summit of Black Elk Peak, the highest point in South Dakota at 7,242 feet, located within the Black Hills National Forest. This granite peak, formerly known as Harney Peak, is a site of significant cultural importance to the Lakota Sioux people. The surrounding landscape of Custer State Park, characterized by rocky terrain and scattered pine trees, is enveloped in mist, creating a serene and solitary atmosphere.

Black Elk Peak Summit in Fog, Black Hills, South Dakota

A dense fog envelops the granite summit area of Black Elk Peak, the highest natural point in South Dakota at…

Black Elk Peak, Fog, Hiking, South Dakota

The trail to Black Elk Peak, formerly Harney Peak, ascends through a misty forest in South Dakota's Black Hills. This path, winding through ponderosa pine, birch, and spruce, leads to the highest natural point in the state at 7,244 feet. The mountain holds deep spiritual significance for the Lakota people and is a popular hiking destination. The dense fog and damp conditions create a serene atmosphere, highlighting the natural beauty and geological history of the region.

Black Elk Peak Trail in Fog, Black Hills, South Dakota

A fog-covered hiking trail winds through the dense pines and granite slopes of Black Elk Peak in South Dakota’s Black…

Black Elk Peak, Hiking, South Dakota

A trail ascends through a ponderosa pine forest on Black Elk Peak in South Dakota's Black Hills, shrouded in morning fog. Formerly known as Harney Peak, this summit is the highest point in the state and holds significant cultural importance for the Lakota Sioux people. The trail, a popular hiking route, leads to the peak's summit, which offers panoramic views on clear days but is often enveloped in mist, creating a serene and introspective atmosphere.

Black Elk Peak Trail in Fog, Black Hills, South Dakota

A mist-laden trail winds through the ponderosa pine forest near the summit of Black Elk Peak in the Black Hills…

Black Elk Peak, Clouds, Fog, Hiking, South Dakota

Highway 44, a key east-west route in South Dakota, traverses the dramatic geological formations of Badlands National Park. This paved road, completed in stages over decades, provides essential access through the park's southern region, connecting communities and facilitating tourism. The highway's construction through this rugged terrain highlights the human effort to navigate and utilize the natural landscape. Its presence allows visitors to experience the unique erosional features of the badlands, which have been shaped by wind and water over millions of years.

Highway 44 Through Badlands National Park, South Dakota

A newly paved stretch of Highway 44 cuts through the rugged formations near Scenic, South Dakota, beneath a vivid summer…

National Park, South Dakota

The Needles, granite spires in Custer State Park, South Dakota, are illuminated by sunset light, with rolling hills and clouds in the background.

The Needles at Sunset, Custer State Park, South Dakota

Evening light breaks through heavy clouds to illuminate the Needles, a cluster of towering granite spires rising above dense pine…

Black Elk Peak, Clouds, South Dakota

The stone fire tower on Black Elk Peak, South Dakota, is shrouded in fog, obscuring the surrounding Black Hills forest.

Black Elk Peak Summit Fog and Stone Tower

At the summit of Black Elk Peak, low clouds roll through the granite spires and dense pine forest below, wrapping…

Black Elk Peak, Fog, South Dakota

Dense morning fog blankets pine forests near Black Elk Peak in the Black Hills of South Dakota, creating an ethereal atmosphere.

Black Elk Peak Fog, Black Hills, South Dakota

A dense morning fog envelops the Ponderosa pines of the Black Hills in South Dakota, softening the outlines of the…

Black Elk Peak, Fog, South Dakota

Storm clouds gather over the grasslands near Badlands National Park in South Dakota. The park, established in 1978, preserves a vast area of eroded buttes, pinnacles, and spires formed by sedimentary rock. These geological formations represent millions of years of Earth's history, offering insights into ancient environments and fossil records. The surrounding grasslands are a vital ecosystem, supporting diverse wildlife and maintaining the unique landscape.

Badlands National Park, South Dakota: Storm Clouds Over Grasslands

Amazing storm clouds rolling into Interior, South Dakota at our camp site near the Badlands National Park. It seems every…

Clouds, South Dakota

Indian Creek Drive, a gravel road, traverses the rugged landscape of Badlands National Park in South Dakota. This route, located in the park's western section near Scenic, offers access to less-visited areas characterized by erosion-carved buttes and expansive grasslands. The area's geological formations are the result of millions of years of sedimentation and erosion, creating a unique environment that supports diverse plant and animal life. The road itself serves as a vital artery for park visitors seeking a more remote experience, allowing exploration of the park's natural beauty under a vast prairie sky.

Indian Creek Drive, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

A dirt road cuts through the rolling prairie of Indian Creek Drive in the western reaches of Badlands National Park,…

Clouds, National Park, South Dakota

The Tatanka Trading Post, a historic roadside structure in Scenic, South Dakota, served travelers near Badlands National Park and represents the region's rural history and Indigenous heritage.

Tatanka Trading Post, Scenic, South Dakota

The Tatanka Trading Post in Scenic, South Dakota, stands as a weathered relic of roadside commerce along the gateway to…

South Dakota

Badlands National Park: Storm Approaching Shed

A lone wooden shed stands among fields of wild grasses and yellow blooms as storm clouds gather near Interior, South…

Clouds, National Park, South Dakota, Storm

Storm clouds gather over the Badlands National Park, South Dakota, a landscape of eroded buttes and prairie with a small structure and fence in the foreground.

Storm Clouds Over Badlands National Park, South Dakota

An approaching storm looms over the rolling grasslands near Interior, South Dakota, at the edge of Badlands National Park. The…

Clouds, National Park, South Dakota, Storm

A sign reading Sheep Mountain stands in a field of yellow wildflowers in Badlands National Park, South Dakota, with eroded geological formations in the background.

Sheep Mountain Sign, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

Sheep Mountain in South Dakota near the Badlands National Park.

National Park, South Dakota

Sheep Mountain Road, Badlands National Park, South Dakota

A weathered wooden sign marks the rugged entrance to Sheep Mountain in the southern reaches of Badlands National Park, South…

National Park, South Dakota

The Garretson Truss Bridge, a historic Pratt through truss structure, spans Split Rock Creek in Palisades State Park, South Dakota.

Garretson Truss Bridge Over Split Rock Creek, South Dakota

An old steel truss bridge spans Split Rock Creek near the town of Garretson, South Dakota, carrying a narrow, weathered…

Bridge, South Dakota