Pillsbury A-Mill conversion on the Mississippi River
October 2025
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The Pillsbury A-Mill, completed in 1881 on the east bank of the Mississippi River, was once the largest flour mill in the world and a symbol of Minneapolis’s dominance in global grain production. Designed by architect LeRoy Buffington and engineer William de la Barre, the mill harnessed the power of St. Anthony Falls to grind over 5,000 barrels of flour a day at its peak. Its innovative use of water turbines, reinforced limestone walls, and massive storage elevators represented the cutting edge of 19th-century milling technology. Today, the restored complex — now repurposed as artist lofts — stands as a National Historic Landmark and a reminder of the city’s industrial ingenuity.
Minneapolis Skyline in Fog and Rain
June 2024
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Yet another night of rainy weather in Minneapolis. This time with a touch of fog covering the tops of the downtown buildings.
Stone Arch Bridge Repairs at Night, Minneapolis
June 2024
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The Stone Arch Bridge is closed for the next few summers as they work on repairs to the former railroad bridge built in 1883.
Mississippi River bonfire
May 2024
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A bonfire on the Mississippi River in Minneapolis.
10th Avenue and I-35W Bridges Lit at Sunset, Minneapolis
March 2024
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The 10th Avenue and I-35W bridges lit up at sunset near downtown Minneapolis. March 2024.
Northstar Line Train Bridge over Mississippi River, Minneapolis
March 2024
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The Northstar Line makes it's way over the Mississippi River near downtown Minneapolis. March 2024.
Gold Medal Flour Mill, US Bank Stadium, Minneapolis Night
January 2024
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The Washburn A Mill, the world's largest flour mill when built and now part of the Mill City Museum. Nominated in USA Today as the best history museum for 2nd year in a row. 4th place last year, this years voting ends on 02/12.
CPKS Holiday Train over Mississippi River, Minneapolis
December 2023
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Canadian Pacific Kansas City Holiday Train in Minneapolis on December 11, 2023. The rail company says they’ve raised more than $22.5 million dollars and 5 million pounds of food for local food banks since the tradition began 25 years ago.
Minneapolis Skyline and Mississippi River in Wildfire Smoke
May 2023
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Wildfire smoke and the Mississippi River. Air quality warnings issued after Canadian wildfires cause smoke to drift south.
Minneapolis Lock and Dam Under Canadian Wildfire Smoke
May 2023
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Minneapolis I-35W Bridge in Wildfire Smoke
May 2023
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Stone Arch Bridge over Mississippi River, Minneapolis
April 2023
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The Stone Arch Bridge oer the Mississippi River.
Minneapolis Water Taxi, Hennepin Ave Bridge, Grain Belt Sign
July 2022
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A water taxi travels on the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, passing under the Hennepin Avenue Bridge. Completed in 1929, the bridge is a significant example of early 20th-century infrastructure. The historic Grain Belt Beer sign, a remnant of the area's industrial past, is visible in the background, alongside modern residential buildings. The Mississippi River remains a vital transportation corridor, with services like the water taxi continuing its historical role.
People on Stone Arch Bridge watching St. Anthony Falls, Minneapolis
June 2022
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The Stone Arch Bridge and St. Anthony Falls in Downtown Minneapolis.
Hennepin Ave Bridge over Mississippi River at Night
May 2022
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The Mississippi River and the Hennepin Avenue Bridge in Downtown Minneapolis.
Stone Arch Bridge stairs removed near Mississippi River, Minneapolis
April 2022
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Stairs being removed near the Stone Arch Bridge.
Minneapolis: Steam rises from Mississippi River at -15F, Jan 2, 2022
January 2022
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Minneapolis Main Post Office on Mississippi River at Night
January 2022
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Gold Medal Flour sign, Washburn Crosby Mill, Minneapolis, -13F
January 2022
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Gold Medal Flour sign lit up on top of the Washburn Crosby mill. Temperature: -13F.
Scooters in the Mississippi River
October 2020
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A Lime and Spin scooter at what is the bottom of the Mississippi River. The river water was drained out for a few days to reveal the bottom.
Hennepin Ave Bridge, Minneapolis, Grain Belt Sign at Night
September 2020
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A fall evening in downtown Minneapolis. Hennepin Bridge over the Mississippi River.
Minneapolis: Mississippi River, Hennepin Bridge, US Post Office 2020
August 2020
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The Mississippi River in Downtown Minneapolis United States Post Office, Hennepin Ave Bridge and United States Federal Reserve also pictured.
Pillsbury A Mill Neon Sign, Minneapolis Night
August 2020
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The former Pillsbury mills on the Mississippi River near downtown Minneapolis.
Stone Arch Bridge and Minneapolis Skyline at Night
May 2020
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Smoke from North Minneapolis and the Stone Arch Bridge as seen from I-35W during the Minneapolis Uprising on the 4th day of protests in Minneapolis following the death of George Floyd.
Neon signs of Downtown Minneapolis
May 2020
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Downtown Minneapolis as seen from Boom Island in May 2020. Gold Medal Flour and Northstar Blankets neon signs visible across the Mississippi River.
West River Parkway and Grain Belt Beer Sign
May 2020
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West River Parkway and the Mississippi River near downtown Minneapolis.
Gold Medal Flour, Stone Arch Bridge, Minneapolis, March 2020
March 2020
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Downtown Minneapolis as seen from below the Stone Arch Bridge.
Zen-Noh Grain Export Facility at Night, Convent, Louisiana
December 2019
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Zen-Noh Grain Terminal Silos, Convent, Louisiana
December 2019
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Illuminated under floodlights, the massive concrete grain silos of the Zen-Noh Grain Corporation terminal rise over the Mississippi River in Convent, Louisiana. Operated by a U.S. subsidiary of Japan’s Zen-Noh agricultural cooperative, this export facility plays a critical role in shipping Midwestern grain to international markets. The illuminated conveyors and loading structures highlight the region’s industrial link between river transport and global food supply chains.
Deep Shaft Construction for Mississippi River Tunnel
October 2019
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An aerial view captures the excavation shaft for a massive water main tunnel beneath the Mississippi River. The reinforced concrete cylinder serves as the launch point for a tunnel boring machine, visible nearby, which will cut through layers of limestone and shale to create a new conduit linking the city’s water systems. The project represents a critical upgrade to regional infrastructure, designed to improve reliability and resilience while accommodating future demand across Minneapolis and St. Paul.
University of Minnesota’s Southeast Steam Plant
September 2019
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The University of Minnesota’s Southeast Steam Plant sits along the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, supplying heat and power to the campus and nearby medical facilities. Its red-brick structures and tall orange exhaust stacks stand below the university’s historic engineering buildings.
University of Minnesota Southeast Steam Plant
September 2019
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The Southeast Steam Plant, with its four iconic smokestacks, rises over the Mississippi River near the University of Minnesota’s East Bank campus. Once a coal-fired power station, the facility has been adapted into a cleaner-burning natural gas plant, continuing its role as a landmark in Minneapolis’s industrial skyline.
University of Minnesota Bridges, Mississippi River, Minneapolis
September 2019
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Bridges linking the University of Minnesota East and West banks in Minneapolis. Evening light reflects off campus buildings, including the Weisman Art Museum and the Phillips-Wangensteen Building.
Mississippi River South St Paul
September 2019
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The Mississippi River in South St. Paul.
Washington Avenue Bridge over Mississippi River, Minneapolis
May 2019
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The maroon and gold Washington Avenue Bridge spans the Mississippi River, linking the University of Minnesota’s East and West Bank campuses. Seen from below, the bridge’s bold steel trusses frame the calm river and limestone bluffs, while the university’s West Bank buildings rise in the background. The bridge, completed in 1965, carries both vehicular and pedestrian traffic—including the campus’s light rail line—and serves as one of the most recognizable landmarks connecting the university’s two halves across the river.
Bruininks Hall, UMN East Bank Campus, Minneapolis
May 2019
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Bruininks Hall, with its curved glass facade and modernist profile, stands prominently on the bluffs of the Mississippi River at the University of Minnesota’s East Bank campus. The building, named after former university president Robert Bruininks, houses student services and administrative offices while serving as a visual landmark along the riverfront. The structure’s sleek transparency contrasts with the limestone layers of the bluff below, emphasizing the union between natural geology and contemporary academic architecture that defines much of the university’s riverfront setting.
Polar Vortex and the Mississippi River
January 2019
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A -20F day during the Polar Vortex. Looking out under the Third Avenue Bridge near downtown Minneapolis.
Downtown Minneapolis from St. Anthony Main
December 2018
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Downtown Minneapolis from St. Anthony Main.
Minneapolis Skyline and Mississippi River at Night
May 2018
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Downtown Minneapolis skyline as seen from the North on the Mississippi River.
Patrick Gannaway Boat in St. Paul
March 2018
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Patrick Gannaway docked on the Mississippi River in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Minneapolis I-35W Bridge and Downtown Skyline at Night
September 2017
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Downtown Minneapolis Skyline with I35W bridge crossing the Mississippi River.
Wooden Train Bridge Over Mississippi River, Minneapolis
June 2017
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A wooden freight train bridge over the Mississippi River in Minneapolis.
Lowry Bridge and Minneapolis Skyline at Night from Mississippi River
October 2016
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Lowry Bridge as seen from an island on the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
No Trespassing Sign, Mississippi River, St. Paul
May 2016
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A sign reading "No Trespassing, US Government Property" in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Lowry Bridge and Riverside Generating Station, Minneapolis
April 2016
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Downtown Minneapolis as seen from Upper Harbor Terminal in North Minneapolis. Riverside Generating Station on the left.
Wabasha Street Bridge, St. Paul, Minnesota at Night
February 2016
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Wabasha Street Bridge in St. Paul, Minnesota.
Franklin Ave Bridge Construction, Minneapolis
February 2016
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Repairs being done on the Franklin Avenue bridge in Minneapolis.
Franklin Avenue Bridge Construction Work at Night, Minneapolis
February 2016
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Repairs being done on the Franklin Avenue bridge in Minneapolis.
Wabasha Street Bridge and Mississippi River at Night, St. Paul
December 2015
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The Wabasha Street Bridge in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota. The bridge is over the Mississippi River.
Xcel Energy District Energy Plant, St. Paul, Minnesota
June 2015
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District Energy in St. Paul Minnesota near the Mississippi River.
Saint Paul Downtown Skyline from Mississippi River at Dusk
June 2015
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Downtown Saint Paul as seen from across the Mississippi River.
St. Paul Downtown and Mississippi River at Dusk with Crane
June 2015
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Downtown Saint Paul as seen from across the Mississippi River.
Minneapolis: Keep Back 500 FT Turbulent Water Sign
May 2015
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Sign reading "Keep Back 500 FT Turbulent Water" seen on the Mississippi River in Downtown Minneapolis.
Minneapolis Downtown Skyline at Blue Hour Over Mississippi River
March 2015
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Downtown Minneapolis behind the Mississippi River during blue hour.
I-35W Bridge Illuminated Red in Downtown Minneapolis
October 2014
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The I-35W bridge in Downtown Minneapolis. The bridge is regularly lit up for different occasions.
Minneapolis Mississippi River Island Camping at Night
September 2014
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Urban island camping in Minneapolis on the Mississippi River.
Minneapolis Aquatennial Fireworks over Mississippi River
July 2014
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Crowds gather near the Mississippi River in Downtown Minneapolis during the annual Aquatennial fireworks.
Pillsbury A Mill Redevelopment, Downtown Minneapolis
June 2014
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Re-development of the Pillsbury A mill in downtown Minneapolis.
St. Paul Sandstone Bluff Overlooking Foggy Mississippi River
April 2014
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The sandstone bluffs of St. Paul, Minnesota with a foggy Mississippi River.
Stone Arch Bridge, Mississippi River, Minneapolis 2013
October 2013
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The historic Stone Arch Bridge over the Mississippi River in Downtown Minneapolis in October 2013.
Minneapolis Skyline with Lightning Over Metrodome Site
May 2013
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Downtown Minneapolis as seen from across the Mississippi River in 2013. The former Minnesota Vikings Stadium, the Metrodome, on the left side of the frame. The stadium has since been replaced by US Bank Stadium.
I-35W Bridge Minneapolis Illuminated with Rainbow Lights
May 2013
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I-35W Bridge lit with rainbow colors.
Mississippi River Sunset from Boom Island, Minneapolis
June 2012
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Sunset as seen from Boom Island in Minneapolis.
Built in Minneapolis
Photographs made over time, focused on place, public life, and ongoing reporting.
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