Corroded Wall and Radiator Near a Window, Fergus Falls Kirkbride Building

The Fergus Falls Kirkbride Building was completed in 1890 as the main structure of the Fergus Falls State Hospital, designed under the Kirkbride Plan that shaped American asylum architecture in the 19th century. Warren B. Dunnell served as architect for the complex, which operated as a state psychiatric hospital until the late 20th century before falling into disuse. Cast-iron steam radiators like the one found in these patient rooms were standard heating fixtures throughout Kirkbride-era institutions, tied into centralized boiler systems built to serve hundreds of rooms at once. The building has sat largely vacant since the hospital's closure, and decades without climate control have left plaster and paint failing throughout its interior corridors and rooms.