Clay Tile Rooftops Beneath the Hills of Antigua Guatemala

Antigua Guatemala sits in the Panchoy Valley, ringed by the volcanoes Agua, Fuego and Acatenango, whose forested slopes form the backdrop to the city's historic center. Clay tile roofing has been required across Antigua since UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site in 1979, a building code meant to preserve the colonial-era character the city held as capital of the Captaincy General of Guatemala. Nearby, the Iglesia de San Francisco el Grande, founded by Franciscan friars in 1579, has been rebuilt multiple times after earthquakes, including the 1773 Santa Marta quake that prompted colonial authorities to relocate the capital to present-day Guatemala City. Hermano Pedro de San José Betancourt, a Franciscan missionary canonized in 2002, is entombed inside the church, which continues to draw pilgrims today.