Greenwood Fire, Superior National Forest

Burn scar, firefighter deployments and aftermath near Isabella, Minnesota, across 27,000 acres of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness

The Greenwood Fire ignited in August 2021 after a lightning strike hit the drought-stressed timber of the Superior National Forest near Isabella, in northeastern Minnesota. By the time it was contained, the fire had consumed approximately 27,000 acres, burning through forest and wetland and reaching portions of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

The forest the fire moved through had been left unusually vulnerable by dry conditions, accelerating its spread across the landscape. At its height, hundreds of US Forest Service crew members battled the blaze, with 97 personnel remaining within the closure zone to manage the aftermath once the fire was no longer actively spreading. The burn scar the fire left behind — standing skeletal trees, charred forest floor, melted debris — remains visible across the landscape near Isabella, a community that sits within the national forest itself. The Superior National Forest is no stranger to fire as part of its natural cycle, but a burn of this scale carries lasting consequences for the ecosystems it moves through.

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