Minneapolis Uprising: The Murder of George Floyd

Minneapolis Uprising – December 2020

December 1–31, 2020 Minneapolis

December 2020 in Minneapolis unfolded during a period of political transition, continued protest activity, and winter conditions that reshaped how public gatherings occurred across the city. Protesters remained active through marches, rallies, and memorial events focused on police accountability and the approaching criminal trial of former officer Derek Chauvin. While colder weather and pandemic restrictions reduced the scale of some gatherings, organized protest continued in visible and deliberate ways.

George Floyd Square at 38th Street and Chicago Avenue remained an active protest and memorial site throughout the month. Volunteers and protesters maintained the intersection despite snow and freezing temperatures, reinforcing its role as a space for remembrance, strategy discussions, and ongoing demands for structural reform. Seasonal decorations, candles, and new artwork layered over earlier memorial elements, reflecting both endurance and adaptation.

Across Minneapolis, boarded storefronts, rebuilding efforts, and visible security planning signaled preparation for potential unrest tied to upcoming court proceedings. Protesters organized targeted actions, press events, and neighborhood gatherings aimed at sustaining public attention on accountability and systemic change. December reflects a period of persistence — with protest continuing into winter as Minneapolis moved toward the next phase of legal and political reckoning.

Key dates

Early December 2020 — Ongoing protests and memorial gatherings continue across south Minneapolis.
Mid-December 2020 — Public updates and legal developments related to upcoming criminal proceedings draw renewed protest activity.
December 2020 — Continued protest presence and winter stewardship at George Floyd Square.
Late December 2020 — Organizers prepare for 2021 trial proceedings with coordinated rallies and public messaging.

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*December 2, 2020* — Protesters march on Rice Street in St. Paul, holding signs to voice concerns about police accountability. This protest took place a day after the St. Paul Police Department released body camera footage of an officer shooting Joseph Washington, an unarmed Black man, who was being attacked by a K9. The officer involved in the shooting was subsequently fired from the force. The sign displayed questions the depth of reform, stating, "You fired ONE officer. How many Killers still on the force?", reflecting broader calls for systemic change following incidents of police violence.

*December 2, 2020* — Protesters march along Front Avenue in St. Paul, Minnesota, following the police shooting of Joseph Washington. This night march is part of ongoing public protests demanding police accountability and justice. Participants carry signs advocating for an end to police violence and addressing issues such as material poverty. The event reflects a period of heightened civil unrest and calls for systemic change in the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

*December 4, 2020* — Toshira Garraway Allen, a prominent local activist, addresses attendees at a protest in St. Paul. The rally calls for justice for Justin Teigen, her son's father, who was killed by St. Paul police in 2009. This event underscores the persistent activism in St. Paul advocating for accountability in cases of police violence. Such gatherings contribute to the ongoing public discourse surrounding civil rights and law enforcement practices.

*December 4, 2020* — Protesters march in St. Paul following the shooting of Joseph Washington by St. Paul police. The protest highlights public concerns regarding police accountability and the perceived erosion of legitimacy. One participant holds a sign that reads, "Lying to Cops = 'Obstruction of Justice'? Lying Cops = Destruction of Legitimacy." This event contributes to the ongoing public discourse in the Twin Cities metropolitan area concerning law enforcement practices and justice.

*December 5, 2020* — A Black Lives Matter counter-protest marches towards the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul. This march was organized in response to a 'Stop The Steal' gathering, which had been attended by groups such as the Proud Boys at the Governor's Residence in prior weeks. The protest highlights the continued activism of the Black Lives Matter movement in St. Paul and the broader political tensions of the period. Participants, some elevated on vehicles, display signs and the Pan-African flag, symbolizing Black liberation and unity.

*December 5, 2020* — Protesters associated with the "Stop The Steal" movement gathered in St. Paul, Minnesota. Some participants wore tactical gear, reflecting the heightened tensions surrounding the 2020 US Presidential election results. This protest, held near the Minnesota Governor's Residence, was part of a series of nationwide events challenging the election outcome. The presence of counter-protesters at the site underscored the polarized political climate of the period, with participants often expressing support for "Back The Blue" and "MAGA" ideologies.

*December 5, 2020* — A "Stop The Steal" protest took place outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul on December 5, 2020. Protesters gathered on Summit Avenue, near the intersection with Chatsworth Street, to challenge the results of the 2020 presidential election, with many displaying "Back The Blue" and "Keep America Great" flags. The Minnesota State Patrol maintained order, positioned in front of the Governor's Residence, which serves as the official residence and ceremonial home for Minnesota's governor. Constructed in 1912, the historic residence on Summit Avenue has been the site of numerous public gatherings and protests throughout its history, reflecting its role as a symbol of state leadership.

*December 5, 2020* — A woman observes protests from a window at the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul. In the foreground, a red banner displaying "Follow Your Leader" alongside an image of a gun pointed at a head is held by participants. For weeks, the Governor's Residence has been the site of "Stop The Steal" protests, often drawing counter-protests and becoming a focal point for political expression. These ongoing gatherings underscore the charged political climate in Minnesota.

*December 5, 2020* — Counter protesters stand with homemade shields outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul. They gathered in opposition to a "Stop The Steal" rally, which had been occurring regularly at this location for several weeks. The Governor's Residence, a historic mansion built in 1912, serves as the official residence and ceremonial space for Minnesota's governor. These protests and counter-protests reflect the political tensions and social unrest present in Minnesota during this period, following events such as the Minneapolis Uprising.

*December 5, 2020* — Minnesota State Patrol officers stand guard during a 'Stop The Steal' protest and counter-protest on Summit Avenue in St. Paul, Minnesota. The protest, which included 'Back The Blue' supporters, gathered near the Minnesota Governor's Residence. This event reflects the broader 'Stop The Steal' movement that emerged following the 2020 U.S. presidential election, asserting claims of election fraud. The counter-protest developed after weeks of the Proud Boys joining the 'Stop The Steal' protesters in the area, underscoring heightened political tensions. Summit Avenue, a prominent historic street, frequently serves as a location for public gatherings due to its proximity to the Governor's Residence.

*December 5, 2020* — Minnesota State Patrol officers stand guard at a 'Stop The Steal' rally in St. Paul. This protest took place outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence, a historic mansion serving as the official residence of the state's governor since 1965. The State Patrol was deployed after counter-protesters arrived, creating a need for increased security and crowd management. Supporters of the 'Stop The Steal' movement had been gathering for several weeks at this location, protesting the results of the 2020 presidential election.

*December 5, 2020* — A participant at a "Stop The Steal" protest in St. Paul receives the National Lawyers Guild (NLG) legal support number written on their hand. This practice provides quick access to legal assistance in the event of arrest during public gatherings. The protest, associated with the "Stop The Steal" movement, took place in St. Paul, Minnesota, likely near the Minnesota Governor's Residence, a common site for rallies and public expression. Such preparations highlight the potential for legal challenges faced by individuals participating in politically charged events following the 2020 election and during the period of the broader Minneapolis Uprising.

*December 5, 2020* — Minnesota State Patrol officers and other law enforcement personnel stand guard outside the Minnesota Governor's Residence in St. Paul during a 'Stop The Steal' protest on December 5, 2020. The protest, advocating for the overturning of the 2020 presidential election results, drew both supporters and counter-protesters to the official residence of Governor Tim Walz. Located at 1006 Summit Avenue, the Minnesota Governor's Residence, a 1912 English Tudor Revival mansion, serves as both the home and a ceremonial space for the state's chief executive. Law enforcement agencies, including the State Patrol and local sheriff's departments, were present to maintain order and ensure public safety during the gathering.

*December 8, 2020* — The remains of a Wells Fargo bank branch stand on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis, following its destruction during the civil unrest of May 2020. This building, located across from the Minneapolis Police Fifth Precinct station, was burned during the uprising that followed the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. As a retail bank, the Wells Fargo branch served the financial needs of the surrounding urban community. The damage to this commercial structure reflects the widespread destruction that occurred in Minneapolis during that period, marking a significant moment in the city's recent history.

*December 8, 2020* — The remains of the Wells Fargo Bank on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis are visible at night. This retail financial institution was destroyed by arson following the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd, during a period of widespread protest in the city. The bank was located directly across the street from the Minneapolis Police Department's Fifth Precinct station. The image documents the cleared ground and structural remnants of the former building, reflecting the aftermath of the events.

*December 10, 2020* — Minneapolis Park Police vehicles are stationed in Uptown Minneapolis, adjacent to The Mall Park, at the site of a recently cleared encampment. This location had previously provided temporary shelter for individuals experiencing homelessness. The Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board, through its police force, is responsible for maintaining public order and managing the use of park lands. The clearing of such encampments became a notable aspect of urban governance in Minneapolis, particularly following the social and economic disruptions of the early 2020s, reflecting broader societal challenges related to housing and public space.

*December 12, 2020* — A flyer advocating for a reallocation of the Minneapolis 2020 budget, comparing funding for law enforcement to violence prevention, is displayed on a building in Uptown Minneapolis. The flyer, produced by Pillsbury United Communities, highlights that 13% of the budget ($193 million) was allocated to the Minneapolis Police Department, while 2% ($24.1 million) went to the Health Department for violence prevention. This public messaging reflects community concerns and calls for civic action regarding public safety priorities during a period of significant social unrest in Minneapolis.

*December 12, 2020* — Minnesota State Patrol officers are deployed across the grounds of the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, responding to protests. These gatherings occurred following the 2020 presidential election, specifically after reports of protests related to President Trump's re-election loss. Designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1905, the Minnesota State Capitol is the seat of Minnesota's state government, housing the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. As a prominent public forum, the Capitol grounds frequently host demonstrations and civic events, reflecting its role in Minnesota's political landscape.

*December 12, 2020* — Armed individuals gathered for a "Stop The Steal" protest at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, Minnesota. This event took place following the 2020 presidential election, with participants challenging the election results. The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905, functions as the seat of state government and is a significant public space often used for civic engagement and protests.

*December 12, 2020* — Protesters gathered at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul on December 12, 2020, for a "Stop The Steal" rally. This event was part of a nationwide series of protests challenging the results of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election. Participants displayed "Trump 2020" flags, American flags, and signs, with some individuals openly carrying firearms, reflecting the diverse expressions of political dissent. The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905, is a prominent public space and the seat of state government, often serving as a focal point for civic demonstrations and public discourse.

*December 12, 2020* — A speaker addresses a protest at the intersection of Minnehaha Avenue and Payne Avenue in St. Paul on December 12, 2020. Protesters marched from Wilder Playground to the St. Paul Police facility at this location to advocate for racial equality and the defunding or abolition of the police. This gathering was part of the ongoing movement for police accountability and systemic change that gained prominence following the Minneapolis Uprising. The event highlighted community demands for justice and reform in law enforcement practices.

*December 12, 2020* — Protesters gathered in St. Paul during the Minneapolis Uprising, marching from Wilder Playground to the St. Paul Police station at Minnehaha Avenue and Payne Avenue. The march aimed to raise awareness about racial inequality and advocate for the defunding or abolition of the police, a central demand of the broader movement. Participants, some accompanied by their dogs, listened to speakers addressing these issues, reflecting the community's engagement in the calls for systemic change. The widespread participation in these protests followed the killing of George Floyd, prompting demonstrations across the nation.

*December 12, 2020* — A protester holds a sign advocating for "Economic Justice" during a public rally in Minneapolis. This protest occurred amidst broader calls for social and economic reform that emerged from the Minneapolis Uprising. The message on the sign underscores the interconnectedness of economic disparities with issues of policing and systemic inequality. Such gatherings serve as a vital platform for community members to express grievances and advocate for policy changes.

*December 12, 2020* — A Black Lives Matter march took place in St. Paul, Minnesota, with protesters gathering at Minnehaha & Payne. Participants marched from Wilder Playground to the St. Paul Police station, where speakers addressed racial inequality and advocated for police reform. This event was part of the broader Minneapolis Uprising and the nationwide Black Lives Matter movement, highlighting demands for systemic change and justice. The protest emphasized calls for defunding or abolishing police departments in response to ongoing concerns about racial injustice.

*December 15, 2020* — Myon Burrell is greeted by supporters and media outside the Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater, following his release on December 15, 2020. Burrell had served 18 years for the 2002 murder of 11-year-old Tyesha Edwards, a crime he consistently denied committing. His sentence was commuted by the Minnesota Board of Pardons after an investigation raised serious doubts about his conviction. The gathering outside the Stillwater, Minnesota facility marks a significant moment in a case that drew national attention to issues of wrongful conviction and racial justice.

*December 15, 2020* — Myon Burrell departs the Stillwater Correctional Facility in Stillwater, Minnesota, following the commutation of his sentence. He had served 18 years for the 2002 death of 11-year-old Tyesha Edwards, a crime Burrell consistently maintained he did not commit. His release on December 1, 2020, came after a national investigation raised significant questions about the evidence in his original conviction. The Stillwater Correctional Facility, officially known as the Minnesota Correctional Facility – Stillwater, is a maximum-security state prison that has operated since its opening in 1914.

Dumping trump is a not a crime — *December 16, 2020* — Flyers are affixed to a pole outside the Minneapolis Third Precinct police station on Lake Street. This station was significantly damaged by fire during the Minneapolis Uprising in May 2020, following the murder of George Floyd. The prominent flyer demands "DROP THE CHARGES!" and states "DUMPING TRUMP IS NOT A CRIME." This call to "Drop the Charges" refers to the 646 individuals criminally charged during the largest mass arrest in Minnesota history, which occurred after a post-election march onto I-94. Other messages on the pole, including "ABOLISH THE MPD!", reflect ongoing demands for police reform and accountability in Minneapolis.

*December 17, 2020* — Boards bearing protest art are being systematically removed from storefronts along Lake Street in South Minneapolis. These temporary installations emerged following the widespread protests and civil unrest in late May 2020, sparked by the murder of George Floyd. A dedicated commission is actively collecting and preserving this art, which served as a powerful visual record of community sentiment and resilience during that summer. This ongoing effort aims to document the historical significance of these artistic expressions within the urban environment of Minneapolis.

*December 17, 2020* — The interior of Cadillac Pawn on West Lake Street in Minneapolis displays damage, including a shattered window visible in the background. This commercial establishment was among many businesses along the Lake Street corridor that sustained damage during the civil unrest following the killing of George Floyd in May 2020. The condition of the building reflects the widespread impact of the Minneapolis Uprising on local commerce and community infrastructure.

*December 17, 2020* — The former Cadillac Pawn building on East Lake Street in Minneapolis is shown boarded up. The plywood boards display graffiti and posters memorializing Calvin Horton, whose death was associated with the location during periods of unrest. Hennepin County authorities declined to prosecute the owner in connection with Horton's death, citing insufficient evidence. The Cadillac Pawn sign was later removed following the building's sale to another pawn shop, marking a change for this retail space on Lake Street.

*December 17, 2020* — The demolition of a US Bank branch on West Lake Street in Minneapolis is shown at night. This branch sustained damage during the Minneapolis Uprising, leading to its subsequent removal. The site was cleared for the construction of a new bank building, reflecting the broader redevelopment efforts in the area. An excavator is visible amidst the rubble, with nearby businesses such as the Midtown Global Market illuminated in the background.

*December 17, 2020* — Chicago Lake Liquors, a retail store located on Lake Street in Minneapolis, is shown with its windows uncovered. The removal of protective boards from its storefront signifies a phase of recovery following the civil unrest that occurred in Minneapolis. Lake Street, a major commercial corridor, experienced significant damage and closures during the protests of 2020. The store, a long-standing local business, continues to operate, serving the community with its offerings.

Freewheel Bike Center with boards — *December 17, 2020* — The Freewheel Bike Center, a community bicycle shop located on the Midtown Greenway in Minneapolis, stands boarded up. This measure was taken during the widespread protests and civil unrest that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. Posters calling for 'Justice for Calvin Horton' are affixed to the plywood, referencing a man allegedly killed by a pawn shop owner during the same period of unrest. Hennepin County later announced it would not prosecute the case due to a stated lack of evidence, a decision that fueled further calls for accountability.

Keep the greenway enjoyable for all sign — *December 17, 2020* — A new regulatory sign stands on the Minneapolis Midtown Greenway, a 5.5-mile-long rail-to-trail urban corridor in Minneapolis, Minnesota, dedicated to pedestrians and cyclists. The sign lists rules including prohibitions against sleeping, camping, and erecting structures like tents or tarps. Its installation followed the eviction of a large homeless encampment from the greenway on December 17th and 18th. These new rules replaced previous notices concerning encampment safety, indicating a policy change regarding unsheltered individuals utilizing the public space. The Hennepin County Regional Railroad Authority (HCRRA) manages the greenway, aiming to maintain it as a multi-use trail for public enjoyment.

*December 17, 2020* — An illuminated Target billboard on Lake Street in Minneapolis displays a message announcing, "Our Doors are Open for the Lake Street Community." This advertisement appeared after Target retail locations in the area sustained damage and temporarily closed following the civil unrest in May 2020, which occurred after the death of George Floyd. The billboard communicates the return of essential retail services to the Lake Street corridor, a vital commercial and residential area that experienced significant disruption. It signifies Target's commitment to the community during a period of recovery and rebuilding.

*December 17, 2020* — A temporary US Bank branch operates from a modular building in a parking lot on Lake Street in Minneapolis. This facility was established to provide banking services following widespread damage to businesses in the area during the May 2020 protests after the death of George Floyd. The permanent US Bank building, located nearby, sustained damage, and the temporary branch ensures continued access to financial services for the community. Its presence reflects the ongoing efforts to restore essential services and rebuild the commercial corridor along Lake Street in the aftermath of the civil unrest.

*December 18, 2020* — A sign declares "You are now entering the free state of George Floyd" at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. This area, located at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, transformed into a protest zone following the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. The square has since served as a memorial and a site for ongoing activism, marked by various installations and community-maintained barricades. It represents a sustained public protest and a demand for justice.

*December 18, 2020* — A handmade map, positioned at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, guides visitors through the memorial site. The map outlines significant areas including the George Floyd Memorial, the Say Their Names Memorial, and a Memorial Cemetery, along with a designated Food/Supply Drive. Located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and 38th Street, this area transformed into a protest zone and community hub following George Floyd's death on May 25, 2020. The map serves to orient individuals within the continuously maintained memorial, underscoring its enduring role as a site of remembrance and ongoing activism.

*December 19, 2020* — Protesters participate in a Black Lives Matter anti-fascist march in downtown St. Paul. The marchers carried a large banner proclaiming "NO JUSTICE NO PEACE NO FASCISTS NO POLICE" and "BLACK LIVES MATTER," reflecting the movement's core demands. The protest moved through the city streets, including the intersection of Walnut Street and Chestnut Street, as part of broader demonstrations addressing racial injustice and police accountability that gained prominence in the Twin Cities and nationwide. Some participants were equipped with protective gear, indicating a preparedness for potential confrontation during the public gathering.

*December 19, 2020* — The phrase "Fuck Piss Boys" is spray-painted on the tiled wall of a highway tunnel in St. Paul. This graffiti emerged around December 19, 2020, a date that coincided with a "Stop The Steal" rally organized by the Proud Boys in the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area. The message directly confronts the Proud Boys, a far-right organization, and reflects the intense political polarization and counter-protest sentiments prevalent during that period. Highway tunnels, vital for urban transportation, frequently become sites for public expression, and this inscription serves as a historical marker of the social and political unrest surrounding the 2020 US presidential election.

*December 22, 2020* — This corrugated metal tunnel is located beneath the former Wells Fargo drive-thru on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis. The bank building above was extensively damaged by arson on May 29, 2020, during the Minneapolis Uprising, across from the Minneapolis police 5th Precinct. Following the fire, the site remained secured for months to protect undamaged safety deposit boxes within the bank structure. The tunnel, likely part of the building's utility infrastructure, shows signs of disuse and debris, reflecting the aftermath of the events.

*December 23, 2020* — The interior of a safety deposit vault is visible within the burned Wells Fargo bank located on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis. This branch, situated across from the Minneapolis Police 5th Precinct, sustained significant fire damage on May 29, 2020, during the Minneapolis Uprising. Despite the extensive destruction to the rest of the building, the robust construction of the vault protected its contents, including numerous safety deposit boxes. For months following the fire, the site remained secured to ensure the integrity of these undamaged boxes and facilitate their eventual retrieval by customers.

*December 23, 2020* — The interior of a Wells Fargo bank on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis, showing the aftermath of damage sustained during the Minneapolis Uprising on May 29, 2020. Despite the extensive fire damage throughout the building, the bank's vault, designed for secure storage, remained intact. The presence of undamaged safe deposit boxes within the vault necessitated the site's prolonged security for several months following the unrest. This image documents the impact of the events on urban infrastructure and the measures taken to protect financial assets.

*December 23, 2020* — This image presents a strip mall situated at Nicollet Avenue and Lake Street in Minneapolis, documented after sustaining damage during the civil unrest of May 2020. Retailers including Office Depot and Dollar Tree are visible, with some storefronts showing signs of repair or temporary boarding. The unrest followed the May 25, 2020 murder of George Floyd, resulting in widespread protests and property damage throughout the city. Temporary protective sheeting and construction containers occupy portions of the parking lot, reflecting ongoing recovery efforts for these commercial properties. This corridor remains a significant retail and service center for the surrounding urban neighborhoods.

*December 23, 2020* — A Wells Fargo sign stands above a bank building on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis. The structure sustained fire damage during the civil unrest that followed the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020. This image, taken from the bank's damaged roof, overlooks the Minneapolis skyline and surrounding commercial area. The bank is situated across from the Minneapolis Police 5th Precinct station, a significant location during the protests.

*December 26, 2020* — A strip mall at the corner of Nicollet Avenue and Lake Street in Minneapolis shows extensive damage. This retail complex, which housed businesses such as Office Depot, Cost Cutters, and a Laundromat, was heavily damaged following the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd and the subsequent protests and unrest in the city. Boarded-up windows and graffiti cover the building, indicating the impact of the events. The site serves as a physical reminder of the widespread property damage that occurred along commercial corridors like Lake Street during the Minneapolis Uprising, affecting local businesses and the community.

*December 26, 2020* — The People's Closet, a community clothing exchange, and a painted piano stand at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. This area, located at E 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, transformed into a protest zone following the May 25, 2020, death of George Floyd. The People's Closet, also known as the Metro Clothing Closet, provides free clothing and resources, reflecting the mutual aid efforts that emerged within the protest space. The presence of the piano contributes to the square's identity as a site of remembrance and community gathering, continuing to serve as a hub for activism and support.

*December 26, 2020* — A protest sign is affixed to a pole at George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street in Minneapolis. The sign, painted blue, features messages such as "Protect Each Other," "Justice 4 George Floyd," and "Masks Help Us All," alongside stencil art of masked faces. George Floyd Square became a memorial and protest site following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May 2020, serving as a focal point for the Minneapolis Uprising and global calls for racial justice. The inclusion of "Protect Each Other" and "Masks Help Us All" reflects the concurrent public health concerns of the COVID-19 pandemic, which impacted the nature of public gatherings and protests during this period.

*December 26, 2020* — A boarded-up building stands in Minneapolis, near the site of the former Third Precinct of the Minneapolis Police Department. The plywood boards, installed as a protective measure during periods of civil unrest, are covered with protest messages. Graffiti includes names like "Breonna Taylor" and "Jacob Blake," alongside phrases such as "Mpls Hates Kenosha Cops," "1312," and "ACAB." These inscriptions reflect the widespread public sentiment and calls for justice that emerged during the Minneapolis Uprising and subsequent protests against police brutality and racial injustice in 2020. Such expressions transformed urban structures into canvases for public discourse, marking a significant period in the city's recent history.

*December 26, 2020* — An excavator operates amidst snow-covered rubble at the demolition site of former businesses on Lake Street in Minneapolis. These structures, which included Minnehaha Liquors, a chiropractor’s office, and GM Tobacco, were destroyed during the widespread protests and civil unrest that followed the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. Visible graffiti, such as "Abolish The Police" and "Justice," on a nearby boarded-up building, provides additional historical context to the area. This demolition work signifies a phase of clearing and rebuilding in the urban environment impacted by the events of 2020.

*December 26, 2020* — George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, located at Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, serves as a protest zone and memorial site following the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. A former Speedway sign displays a countdown to the Derek Chauvin trial, indicating "GEORGE FLOYD TRIAL IN 73 DAYS." Below it, a "BLACK JOY" banner hangs, reflecting themes of resilience and cultural affirmation. This photograph was taken on the first day of Kwanzaa, a celebration of African-American culture, which begins with Umoja (Unity). The square continues to be a focal point for demands for racial justice and police accountability.

*December 26, 2020* — The remains of the Atlas Staffing building stand on Lake Street in Minneapolis, its exterior covered in graffiti. This structure was among many properties damaged or destroyed by fire during the civil unrest that followed the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. The building's current state reflects its continued presence as a site marked by the Minneapolis Uprising. Lake Street, a vital commercial corridor, experienced extensive damage during this period, with many properties remaining in various states of disrepair or redevelopment.

*December 26, 2020* — A Black Lives Matter mural by Reggie LeFlore adorns boarded-up storefronts at the corner of Lyndale Avenue and Lake Street in Uptown Minneapolis. This artwork emerged in the aftermath of the 2020 Minneapolis Uprising, transforming damaged properties into public expressions of protest and solidarity. Adjacent to the mural, the #FixLyndale message advocates for the long-standing community effort to reconfigure Lyndale Avenue, a corridor known for high rates of vehicle and pedestrian accidents. Both the Black Lives Matter mural and the #FixLyndale campaign represent ongoing community engagement with social justice and urban planning issues in Minneapolis.

*December 27, 2020* — Protest murals adorn boarded-up storefronts along Hennepin Avenue in Uptown Minneapolis. These artworks emerged in the aftermath of the Minneapolis Uprising in May 2020, which followed the murder of George Floyd. The murals served as a public expression of grief, solidarity, and calls for justice, transforming temporary protective barriers into canvases for community voices. Photographed in December 2020, their continued presence months later underscored the ongoing impact and memory of the protests in the urban environment.

*December 27, 2020* — Minneapolis Police officers arrive at George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of E 38th Street and Elliot Avenue in South Minneapolis, following a shooting incident. Prior to their arrival, two victims had been transported to hospitals by community members present at the square. Residents at the square confronted the responding officers, subsequently offering to escort five of them to collect shell casings from the site. George Floyd Square emerged as a significant memorial and protest site after the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, becoming a focal point for discussions on policing and racial justice. This event underscores the complex dynamics and community-led initiatives that characterize the area, which continues to serve as a space for remembrance and advocacy.

*December 27, 2020* — Minneapolis Police officers investigate a shooting at George Floyd Square in South Minneapolis on December 27, 2020. This site, located at the intersection of E 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, transformed into a significant memorial and protest space following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The prominent mural of George Floyd, a central feature of the square, stands behind the officers, serving as a powerful reminder of the ongoing calls for justice and police accountability. Officers are seen searching for evidence amidst the snow-covered memorial elements that define this community-maintained space.

*December 29, 2020* — The Lake Street Station Post Office at 110 E 31st Street in South Minneapolis stands in ruins following its destruction. The facility was burned on May 29, 2020, during the George Floyd uprising, an act of arson that severely disrupted local postal services. Both the Lake Street and Minnehaha postal stations subsequently relocated to a vacant K-Mart building on Lake Street to maintain operations. The United States Postal Service later rebuilt the Lake Street Station Post Office, reopening it three years after the original structure was destroyed.

*December 29, 2020* — The interior of the USPS Lake Street Station at 110 E 31st Street in South Minneapolis shows extensive fire damage. This postal facility was burned on May 29, 2020, during the protests that followed the murder of George Floyd. Following the destruction, postal services, including those from the Minnehaha Station, were temporarily relocated to a vacant K-Mart on Lake Street. The original post office building was eventually rebuilt and reopened to the community three years to the day after the fire.

*December 29, 2020* — The burned United States Postal Service (USPS) Post Office at 110 E 31st Street in South Minneapolis stands as a historical marker of the George Floyd uprising. This facility, located directly across from the Minneapolis Police 5th Precinct, was extensively damaged by arson on May 29th. Following the destruction, postal services for the area, including the Minnehaha Station, were temporarily relocated to a vacant K-Mart on Lake Street. The original post office building was eventually rebuilt and reopened to the public exactly three years after the incident, restoring essential community services.

*December 29, 2020* — A mural adorns protective boards on an H&M retail store located on Hennepin Avenue in Uptown Minneapolis. This artwork emerged during the Minneapolis Uprising following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020, when many businesses boarded their windows for protection. The mural, featuring a figure in a canoe and a lotus flower, carries messages such as "When we know justice say their names" and "everyone interconnected together," reflecting themes of community and calls for justice. These temporary boards transformed into public canvases, displaying art that expressed solidarity, grief, and hope in the aftermath of the protests.

*December 29, 2020* — The People's Way, a former Speedway gas station at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis, is seen covered in snow. This site, located at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, transformed into a protest zone following the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. The area now functions as a community gathering space and memorial, featuring murals, graffiti, and various installations that reflect ongoing calls for justice and social change. Vibrant murals on the building, including portraits of George Floyd, serve as a permanent visual testament to the Minneapolis Uprising and the broader movement for racial justice.

*December 29, 2020* — The Community Book Shelf stands at George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis. This community-driven initiative functions as a free exchange, allowing individuals to donate and borrow books. It emerged as part of the informal memorials and community infrastructure established in the wake of the 2020 Minneapolis Uprising and the murder of George Floyd. The bookshelf serves as a symbol of collective action and mutual aid within this historically significant protest site, continuing to foster literacy and community engagement.

*December 29, 2020* — The George Floyd Memorial at George Floyd Square, located outside Cup Foods on Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, is seen after a December snowfall. This site became an impromptu memorial following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020, sparking widespread protests against racial injustice and police brutality. The memorial, which includes flowers, signs, and other tributes, serves as a permanent public space for remembrance and a symbol of the ongoing movement for civil rights. The area around Cup Foods, where Floyd was killed, was transformed into a community-managed space, reflecting its role as a focal point for activism and reflection.

*December 29, 2020* — A winter warming hut stands amidst snow and barricades at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. This site, located at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, became a protest zone and memorial following the murder of George Floyd on May 25, 2020. Community members constructed structures like this warming hut to provide shelter and support for those maintaining the memorial and protest presence, especially during the cold Minnesota winters. The square remains a significant site of remembrance and activism, with community-built infrastructure reflecting ongoing efforts to sustain the space.

*December 30, 2020* — Minneapolis Police vehicles are parked at the Holiday gas station near the intersection of 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis, following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd. The incident occurred on December 30, 2020, after a traffic stop, leading to a police investigation at the site. A 'Don't Tread On Me' flag is visible on one of the civilian vehicles within the secured perimeter. This event occurred during a period of heightened public scrutiny and protest regarding police conduct in Minneapolis.

*December 30, 2020* — Federal agents from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) gather outside the Holiday Gas station in Minneapolis. This location, situated near 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue, became a focal point following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis Police on December 31, 2020. The presence of federal agencies indicates a multi-jurisdictional investigation into the circumstances surrounding the incident. This event occurred during a period of heightened public scrutiny and ongoing protests regarding police conduct in Minneapolis.

*December 30, 2020* — Minneapolis police officers stand guard at the Holiday Gas station located at 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis. This location became a focal point for protests following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis police. Protesters gathered to demand accountability and justice, with signs such as 'Black Lives Matter' visible among the crowd. The protest reflects ongoing public discourse and calls for police reform within the city.

*December 30, 2020* — Minneapolis Police Officer on Holiday Gas Station Roof during Protest. A Minneapolis Police officer stands on the roof of the Holiday gas station at 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue. This deployment occurred during a protest outside the station, where community members gathered following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis police. The officer's elevated position served as a security measure during the public protest, which was part of a period of significant civil unrest in Minneapolis.

*December 30, 2020* — A police helicopter's spotlight illuminates the night sky above 36th Street and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis during a protest. This gathering took place outside the Holiday Gas station, the site where Dolal Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020. The protest was part of the broader Black Lives Matter movement, with community members assembling to demand accountability. A van displaying 'BLACK LIVES MATTER' messaging is visible, reflecting the widespread support for the cause. The helicopter's presence highlights the police surveillance often accompanying public protests in the city.

*December 30, 2020* — A Minneapolis police officer stands during a protest following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd. This protest took place near the intersection of 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis, outside the Holiday Gas station where Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police. Dolal Idd was shot by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020, leading to public protests regarding police use of force. These gatherings served as a public expression of grievance and a call for accountability regarding the incident.

*December 30, 2020* — A participant stands at a candlelight vigil for Dolal Idd at the intersection of 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis. This memorial event took place across from the Holiday Gas station where Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020. The vigil, marked by candles and a makeshift altar, served as a gathering for community members to mourn and remember Idd. Such public memorials reflect community grief and calls for accountability.

*December 31, 2020* — Protesters gathered at the intersection of 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis, Minnesota, following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis Police. This protest took place amidst ongoing public unrest and calls for police accountability, intensified by the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis Police earlier that year, approximately one mile from this location. A bonfire provided warmth and served as a central gathering point for community members expressing their grievances. The gathering at this urban intersection underscores the continued public demand for justice and systemic change in the city.

*December 31, 2020* — Minneapolis Police officers stand in formation during a protest at the Holiday Gas station located at 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis. The protest took place following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis Police earlier in the day. This specific gas station became a focal point for public gathering and protest in response to the incident. The presence of law enforcement in riot gear reflects the heightened tensions during the event.

*December 31, 2020* — Protesters gather on East 36th Street in Minneapolis, near the Holiday gas station where Dolal Idd was killed by Minneapolis police in December 2020. This protest occurred less than a year after George Floyd's killing by police approximately one mile away, fueling ongoing unrest against police violence in the city. Participants stand around a street fire, a common element in protests, providing warmth and a focal point for the community's continued demands for accountability and justice. The event highlights the sustained public response to police killings in Minneapolis.

*December 31, 2020* — Protesters gather at the Holiday Gas station located at 36th Avenue and Cedar Avenue in Minneapolis. This protest occurred on December 31, 2020, the day after Dolal Idd was shot and killed by Minneapolis police during a traffic stop. The assembly was part of a broader movement in Minneapolis addressing police use of force and demanding accountability. Holiday Gas stations serve as essential local infrastructure, providing fuel and convenience services to the community. The site became a focal point for public expression regarding the incident and ongoing concerns about policing.

*December 31, 2020* — Workers board up the windows of a Holiday Gas station on Cedar Avenue in South Minneapolis. This precautionary measure was taken in anticipation of potential unrest following the Minneapolis Police shooting of Dolal Idd on December 30, 2020. The incident occurred in a city that had experienced widespread protests and civil unrest earlier in 2020, particularly after the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police approximately one mile from this location. Businesses throughout Minneapolis frequently boarded up during periods of heightened tension to protect their properties.

*December 31, 2020* — A resident of 17th Avenue in Minneapolis applauds a march held in response to the killing of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis Police. The protest took place the night after Idd's death in December 2020, drawing participants through South Minneapolis. This march was part of broader community responses and calls for justice following the incident. Residents along the residential street often observed or participated in such public gatherings during periods of unrest.

*December 31, 2020* — Protesters march on Cedar Avenue at East 35th Street in South Minneapolis, the night after Minneapolis police shot and killed Dolal Idd. The march addresses the police killing of Idd, which occurred during a firearm sting operation on December 30, 2020. Minneapolis Police released video footage, stating it showed Idd firing first from his vehicle. This protest reflects ongoing community concerns in Minneapolis regarding police accountability and the use of force.

*December 31, 2020* — A protest sign reading "AGAIN?" rests on a public receptacle during a vigil for Dolal Idd on West 36th Street in Minneapolis. Dolal Idd was killed by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020, an event that prompted further public outcry. The question "AGAIN?" reflects community frustration and demands for accountability regarding police violence, connecting to the broader context of the Minneapolis Uprising. Vigils and protests were held in South Minneapolis, including near the Holiday Gas station on Cedar Avenue, the site of the incident.

*December 31, 2020* — The 'Stop 12' graffiti on this stop sign at Cedar Avenue in South Minneapolis emerged following the fatal shooting of Dolal Idd by Minneapolis Police on December 30, 2020. The incident occurred near a Holiday Gas station on Cedar Avenue, approximately one mile from the site where George Floyd was murdered. Minneapolis Police released video footage, stating it showed Idd firing first through his car window during a firearm sting operation. This public marking serves as a protest against police actions and a reminder of the ongoing calls for accountability in the community.

*December 31, 2020* — A New Year's Eve protest took place in Downtown Minneapolis, part of a nationwide call to support individuals imprisoned by the state. Approximately one hundred participants gathered in the urban environment. Law enforcement agencies, including the Minneapolis Police, State Patrol, Golden Valley PD, and Hennepin Sheriffs, responded to the event. Dozens of arrests were made after the Hennepin County Jail was spray-painted during the protest.

*December 31, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's Department deputies are present in Downtown Minneapolis during a New Year's Eve protest. This event was part of an annual nationwide "Noise Protest" organized to call for the abolishing of prisons and to stand in solidarity with incarcerated individuals. The protest in Minneapolis led to approximately 40 arrests, reflecting ongoing public engagement with issues of criminal justice and incarceration. Downtown Minneapolis serves as a frequent location for public gatherings and expressions of civic concern.

*December 31, 2020* — On New Year's Eve, approximately 100 individuals gathered in Downtown Minneapolis for a nationwide protest supporting those imprisoned by the state. Following an incident where the Hennepin County Jail was spray-painted, multiple law enforcement agencies, including Minneapolis Police, State Patrol, Golden Valley Police Department, and Hennepin County Sheriffs, responded to the area. This coordinated response, which included state aerial surveillance, led to the arrest of dozens of participants. Officers in tactical gear are visible, reflecting the significant law enforcement presence deployed during the event in the urban environment of Downtown Minneapolis.