Minneapolis Uprising: The Murder of George Floyd

August 2020

George Floyd Square and Jacob Blake Protests

August 2, 2020 - August 29, 2020

August 2020 in Minneapolis reflected a continued phase of organized protest and neighborhood-based action following the upheaval of late spring. Protesters gathered for marches, rallies, and community-led events focused on police accountability, structural reform, and the future of public safety in the city. While the scale of protest had shifted from the peak crowds of late May and early June, activity remained steady and highly visible across south Minneapolis and other key corridors.

George Floyd Square at 38th Street and Chicago Avenue remained a central protest and memorial site throughout the month. Protesters, artists, clergy, and volunteers maintained the space with murals, signage, gardens, and regular gatherings. The intersection functioned as both a site of remembrance and an active organizing hub, where strategy discussions, cultural programming, and public protest continued on a near-daily basis.

August also saw ongoing debate over the direction of policing policy and charter reform proposals that would shape the following year’s ballot discussions. Protesters sustained pressure through direct action, neighborhood outreach, and coordinated events aimed at translating protest demands into institutional change. The month reflects a period of consolidation — with protest evolving from emergency response into sustained, structured organizing across Minneapolis.

Key dates

Early August 2020 — Ongoing protests and neighborhood marches continue across south Minneapolis and downtown.
Mid-August 2020 — Public forums and city discussions address proposals to restructure policing and public safety.
August 2020 — Continued protest presence and stewardship at George Floyd Square.
Late August 2020 — Coordinated rallies and outreach efforts maintain pressure for structural reform.

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Graffiti reading "Autozone the police" on the Martin Olav Sabo Bridge railing in Minneapolis. — *August 2, 2020* — The Martin Olav Sabo Bridge carries the Midtown Greenway bike and pedestrian trail over Hiawatha Avenue and the METRO Blue Line tracks in Minneapolis. Built in 2007 and named for the longtime Minnesota congressman, the bridge links the Greenway to Minnehaha Avenue near the Midtown Farmers Market. The phrase "Autozone the police," written on its railing, refers to the AutoZone store on Lake Street that became the first building burned during the unrest following George Floyd's murder.

Stone Arch Cinema marquee displays "I'll Be Back, Hasta La Vista, Baby" message during 2020 closure. — *August 3, 2020* — Stone Arch Cinema operates at 117 SE Main Street in Minneapolis's St. Anthony Main district, along the east bank of the Mississippi River near the historic Stone Arch Bridge. The marquee's message — "I'll Be Back, Hasta La Vista, Baby" — quotes Arnold Schwarzenegger's line from "Terminator 2: Judgment Day." Theaters across Minnesota closed to in-person moviegoing in 2020 under statewide COVID-19 restrictions, and many independent cinemas used their marquees to post messages to passersby during the shutdown.

"Mapping Prejudice" sticker on wood board in Uptown Minneapolis featuring castle silhouette and "The Happiest Place on Earth — *August 3, 2020* — Mapping Prejudice is a University of Minnesota research project that maps racial covenants — clauses once written into property deeds barring non-white residents from owning or occupying homes — across Hennepin County. The project has identified thousands of these covenants, many dating to the early 20th century, and made its findings public through an online map at mappingprejudice.org. This sticker, styled after the Disney castle logo and reading "Minneapolis: The Happiest Place on Earth," uses that branding to point to the gap between the city's reputation and its documented history of housing discrimination.

Graffiti reading "RIP FLOYD" and "LOVE GEORGE" on boarded Walgreens storefront, Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis, August 2020. — *August 3, 2020* — Plywood covered this Walgreens on Hennepin Avenue after windows were broken during the unrest following George Floyd's death in police custody on May 25, 2020. Business owners across Minneapolis boarded up storefronts in the days that followed, and many of those panels turned into makeshift memorials and message boards. Here, someone spray-painted "RIP FLOYD" alongside a raised fist and the words "LOVE GEORGE," part of a wave of street tributes that spread through the city's commercial corridors that summer.

Plywood-boarded storefront on Hennepin Avenue displays "I CAN'T BREATHE," Black Lives Matter, and Minneapolis stickers. — *August 3, 2020* — "I Can't Breathe" became a rallying cry after Eric Garner's 2014 death in police custody and resurfaced nationally following George Floyd's killing in Minneapolis in May 2020. Business owners along Hennepin Avenue boarded up storefronts during the unrest that followed, and many of those panels became surfaces for spray-painted messages and stickers. Black Lives Matter, founded in 2013 by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors, and Opal Tometi, is referenced directly on one board. The "Minneapolis: The Happiest Place on Earth" sticker ties to the Mapping Prejudice project at the University of Minnesota, which maps historic racial covenants that once barred Black residents from owning property in parts of the city.

Mahmoud Abumayyaleh, owner of Cup Foods, stands outside his store at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — Cup Foods sits at the corner of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, the site where George Floyd was killed on May 25, 2020. Mahmoud Abumayyaleh, whose family has owned the store since 1990, closed the business in the aftermath and reopened it weeks later amid the memorial that grew around the intersection. The area has since been known as George Floyd Square.

Community members distribute free produce and drinks outside Cup Foods on Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square formed at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue after George Floyd was killed on May 25, 2020, prompting the city to barricade the area to vehicle traffic. Cup Foods, the corner store where the fatal police encounter began, sits at the center of the site. A "Keep Cup Closed" sign a push by some community members to keep the store shuttered rather than let it reopen for business. Volunteers have used the square to distribute free food and other supplies to residents throughout the ongoing occupation.

Protest sign reading "They're going to kill me" at George Floyd Square, Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square sits at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in South Minneapolis, where police officer Derek Chauvin killed George Floyd on May 25, 2020. Community members barricaded the intersection in the weeks that followed, and it remained closed to through traffic for more than a year as it evolved into a memorial and gathering space.

Man wearing Bryant Neighborhood Organization shirt at George Floyd Square, Minneapolis, August 2020. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square sits at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis, marked by a t-shirt reading "Bryant Neighborhood Organization, E 38th St & Chicago Av." The intersection became the site of a memorial and gathering place after George Floyd's death there in May 2020.

Person wearing denim jacket with patches depicting the Minneapolis Police 3rd Precinct building on fire and "Welcome to — *August 3, 2020* — The patch on this denim jacket depicts the Minneapolis Police Department's 3rd Precinct headquarters on fire, captioned "Welcome to Minneapolis!" Protesters overran and burned the building on May 28, 2020, four days after George Floyd was killed by 4 Minneapolis police officers a few miles away at 38th Street and Chicago Avenue.

George Floyd mural and memorial flowers at George Floyd Square, Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square formed at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue South, where Floyd was killed by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020.

Flyers and mutual aid notices posted on plywood fencing at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square sits at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, the corner where George Floyd was killed by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020. The Twin Cities Mutual Aid Project, known locally as TCMAP, posts resource guides there covering food, supplies, and COVID-19 assistance for people in need.

Graffiti mural with "FLOYD" text and raised fist on wooden fence at George Floyd Square, Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — A George Floyd mural on a fence near near George Floyd Square. "ONE LOVE" written in the grass.

Community members gather for a comedy show at a Speedway gas station in George Floyd Square, Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — A comedy show put on at the Speedway gas station at 38th Street and Chicago Avenue. The gas station is now known as The People's Way and has been a gathering place inside George Floyd Square since Floyd's May 2020 murder.

Protest sign reading "Abolish the Police" with lit candles at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — An "Abolish The Police" sign at George Floyd Square months after Floyd was killed by the Minneapolis Police.

George Floyd Memorial at 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis lit with candles and flowers at night. — *August 3, 2020* — A night photo of the George Floyd Memorial in August 2020.

Memorial flowers and candles surround a "Rest In Power" sign at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square sits at the intersection of 38th Street and Chicago Avenue, where George Floyd died on May 25, 2020, after being pinned by police officer Derek Chauvin. In the aftermath, community members closed the intersection to traffic and built a memorial of flowers, candles, and hand-painted signs that has been continuously maintained and expanded since. The area was informally renamed George Floyd Square, and Minneapolis city crews did not fully reopen it to vehicle traffic until June 2021. A raised fist sculpture and a rotating collection of memorial art remain fixtures at the site.

Candles illuminating names of police violence victims painted on the street at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis. — *August 3, 2020* — George Floyd Square sits at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, the site where George Floyd was killed by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020. In the weeks and months that followed, the intersection was closed to traffic and taken over by residents and organizers, who filled it with memorials, artwork, and a list of names of other people killed by police around the country. The names painted across the pavement became one of the square's recurring memorial elements, repainted and added to as the site evolved from protest ground into a semi-permanent gathering place. The city did not fully reopen the intersection to vehicle traffic until June 2021.

Man wearing "All Lives Matter" shirt holds rifle at Woodbury "Back The Blue" police support rally. — *August 8, 2020* — The rally took place in Woodbury, Minnesota, on August 8, 2020, organized to show support for law enforcement. A "Thin Blue Line" flag, a common symbol of pro-police solidarity, was mounted on a motorcycle near the gathering. Nearby, a "Police Lives Matter" message appeared alongside it, echoing the same theme. The event drew counter-demonstrators carrying "Black Lives Matter" signs, reflecting the broader tension between the two movements that summer.

Protester holds sign reading "Could we please give the police dept to the grand mothers?" at Minnesota State Capitol — *August 8, 2020* — "Could we please give the police dept to the grand mothers?" reads a hand-lettered sign carried outside the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, credited to artist Junada Petrus.

Protesters hold signs demanding police reform at the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul. — *August 8, 2020* — The Minnesota State Capitol, completed in 1905 and designed by architect Cass Gilbert, is the seat of Minnesota's legislature and governor's office. On August 8, 2020, demonstrators gathered on its grounds carrying signs reading "Defund the Police" and "Fund Teachers Not Police," calling for reduced police funding and the removal of school resource officers in favor of counselors. The rally followed months of protests across the Twin Cities after the police killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis that May.

Orange notice from Hennepin County regarding encampment restrictions and COVID-19 resources posted on the Midtown Greenway in — *August 10, 2020* — Hennepin County and the Metropolitan Council's Regional Railroad Authority posted this notice along the Midtown Greenway during the summer of 2020, directing people living in encampments to shelter hotlines — 612-348-9410 for families, 612-248-2350 for single adults — and a COVID-19 nurse triage line at 612-348-5553. The notice cited Governor Tim Walz's executive order allowing counties to restrict or close encampments if adequate housing or shelter space became available, or if an encampment's size threatened residents' health and safety. It also listed pandemic guidelines: tents spaced at least 12 by 12 feet apart, six feet of distance between people, cloth face coverings for anyone over age two, outdoor gatherings capped at 25 people, and no more than 10 tents per encampment. The Midtown Greenway runs roughly five and a half miles through south Minneapolis along a former Milwaukee Road rail corridor, now used as a bicycle and pedestrian trail beneath street level.

Political and social justice stickers on a Minneapolis pole, including anti-Trump and environmental activism messaging from 2020. — *August 10, 2020* — Extinction Rebellion is an international movement founded in the UK in 2018 that uses nonviolent civil disobedience to demand government action on climate change. Its logo, an hourglass inside a circle, appears on the sticker as a warning of time running out for species extinction. The nearby "5 Demands for Emergency COVID-19 Survival" sticker lists calls common to mutual aid networks during the pandemic, including free healthcare, suspended rent and debt, and the release of detainees. Together the stickers reflect the overlapping political movements — anti-Trump, climate, and pandemic-era mutual aid — that circulated on Minneapolis streets in 2020.

ACAB and No Cops graffiti on downtown Minneapolis building — *August 10, 2020* — Graffiti reading "ACAB" and "NO COPS" marks a brick building in downtown Minneapolis.

Frederick Joseph tweet on Clear Channel billboard in Minneapolis North Loop reads "Protestors aren't trying to start a race — *August 10, 2020* — The billboard stands above a Clear Channel advertising space in the North Loop, on a brick warehouse building along Washington Avenue North. It displays a tweet from writer Frederick Joseph, posted June 5, 2020, reading: "Protestors aren't trying to start a race war — we're trying to end one." The message appeared during the weeks of demonstrations that followed the killing of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May 2020. Clear Channel Outdoor operates numerous digital and static billboards throughout the Twin Cities, and this one sat above Runyon's, a longtime bar and restaurant on the same block.

Minneapolis police surveillance camera in downtown Minneapolis — *August 10, 2020* — Boarded-up commercial buildings line a street in Downtown Minneapolis in August 2020. A Minneapolis Police mobile surveillance camera is positioned in the foreground, providing additional security monitoring near the boarded storefronts, which are located around the corner from the Minneapolis Police First Precinct station.

Burn out marks in Downtown Minneapolis — *August 10, 2020* — Burnout marks scar the asphalt outside the Minneapolis Police 1st Precinct in Downtown Minneapolis. These tire marks are remnants of "Hot Rodders" gatherings, which frequently occurred at various city intersections throughout the summer.

Squad cars parked outside a Minneapolis police station — *August 10, 2020* — The Minneapolis Police 1st Precinct police station is located at 19 N 4th Street in downtown Minneapolis.

Heros work here sign at the main post office in Minneapolis — *August 12, 2020* — A "Heroes Work Here" banner is displayed outside the United States Post Office in Downtown Minneapolis. The banner, which reads "Minneapolis MN P&DC" and "Every Day Heroes Delivering Hope," recognizes the essential role of postal workers. This facility serves as a vital hub for mail processing and distribution for Minneapolis and the surrounding region.

Protesters grill hot dogs outside 5th precinct station — *August 16, 2020* — Protesters gathered outside the Minneapolis Police Fifth Precinct on Nicollet Avenue on August 16, 2020.

Minneapolis protesters grill hot dogs outside police station — *August 16, 2020* — Protesters gather outside the Minneapolis Police Fifth Precinct on Nicollet Avenue on August 16, 2020. The group is seen grilling hot dogs.

Toussaint Morrison speaks at George Floyd Square in August 2020 — *August 17, 2020* — Toussaint Morrison addresses a rally at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis in August 2020. This protest took place on the same day President Trump visited Minneapolis, adding a layer of political significance to the gathering. George Floyd Square, situated at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, emerged as a significant memorial and site for ongoing protests following George Floyd's murder in May 2020.

Rally at George Floyd Square during Trump visit to Minneapolis — *August 17, 2020* — Protesters raise their fists at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis during a rally held on the same day President Trump visited the city. This site, located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, became a community-maintained memorial and protest hub following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police in May 2020. The area around Cup Foods, where Floyd was killed, was transformed into a space for collective mourning and calls for justice.

A lay in staged at George Floyd Square in August 2020 — *August 17, 2020* — Protesters participate in an 8-minute and 46-second 'lay-in' at George Floyd Square in Minneapolis during August 2020. This protest action symbolizes the duration a Minneapolis Police officer knelt on George Floyd's neck, resulting in his death. George Floyd Square, situated at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, transformed into a memorial and community space following Floyd's murder in May 2020. The square continues to function as a site for remembrance, community gathering, and ongoing advocacy for racial justice and police accountability.

George Floyd Square garden caretaker Jay Webb — *August 17, 2020* — Jay Webb, caretaker of the George Floyd Square garden, addresses a gathering at a protest in Minneapolis. The rally took place at George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street, a site that became a permanent memorial and protest space after the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. This particular protest occurred on a day when President Trump was visiting the city, adding to the local activism. The surrounding walls feature protest graffiti, including phrases like "Black Lives Matter" and "Abolish," reflecting the ongoing calls for justice and systemic change.

Haiwatha exit sign with graffiti — *August 17, 2020* — Graffiti covers an exit sign on Haiwatha Avenue in Minneapolis. This act of protest art, documented on August 17, 2020, emerged during the Minneapolis Uprising following the murder of George Floyd. Messages such as "Floyd" and "ACAB" reflect the widespread public outcry and calls for police accountability that characterized the period.

George Floyd Memorial with sunburst — *August 17, 2020* — The George Floyd mural at Cup Foods on East 38th Street in Minneapolis located near where George Floyd was murdered by police on May 25, 2020. This location, known as George Floyd Square, became an autonomous zone and a significant memorial site following his death, drawing visitors and activists from around the world. The photograph, taken on August 17, 2020, shows the mural adorned with numerous flowers and other tributes, reflecting its ongoing use as a place of remembrance and protest.

Free food comida gratis in South Minneapolis — *August 17, 2020* — A community food shelf operates on a sidewalk in a South Minneapolis neighborhood on August 17, 2020. This mutual aid initiative provides free food, indicated by the "FREE FOOD COMIDA GRATIS" signage, to residents. addressing immediate needs.

Office depot dollar tree cost cutters in Minneapolis — *August 17, 2020* — A strip mall sign on Lake Street in Minneapolis, featuring businesses such as Office Depot and Dollar Tree, stands amidst ongoing construction in August 2020. The sign displays graffiti, including the word "Medic", signifying the location of a medic during the protests that followed the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. This commercial corridor on Lake Street sustained significant damage during the unrest.

Inside riot damaged strip mall in August 2020 — *August 17, 2020* — The interior of a strip mall undergoing renovation in South Minneapolis, located across from the Minneapolis 5th Police Precinct. This commercial property sustained significant damage during the protests that occurred in May 2020, following the death of George Floyd.

Riot damaged Wells Fargo bank guarded by Minneapolis Police — *August 17, 2020* — A Wells Fargo bank branch on Nicollet Avenue in Minneapolis displays extensive fire damage, boarded up following protests in May 2020. The building was burned during civil unrest that occurred after the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020. A Minneapolis Police squad car is stationed nearby. This security was maintained around the clock to facilitate the safe retrieval of items from safety deposit boxes by bank customers.

George Floyd mural covered up after vandalism — *August 19, 2020* — The George Floyd mural on the exterior of Cup Foods, located at E 38th Street in Minneapolis, is covered by a blue tarp. This action followed an act of vandalism against the artwork, which is a prominent feature of the George Floyd Memorial at George Floyd Square. The site gained profound historical significance as the location where George Floyd was killed in May 2020, leading to global protests against racial injustice.

MPD defund fuck trump at George Floyd Square — *August 19, 2020* — George Floyd Square, located at the intersection of Chicago Avenue and East 38th Street in Minneapolis, is shown on August 19, 2020. This site became a community-maintained memorial and protest zone following the murder of George Floyd by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020, outside the adjacent Cup Foods. The Speedway gas station sign displays protest messages such as "MPD = DEFUND" and "FUCK TRUMP," while the surrounding area features numerous tributes, graffiti, and art installations. The square functioned as an autonomous zone for a period, serving as a gathering place for activism, remembrance, and community support.

Kmart covered in art boards in August 2020 — *August 19, 2020* — The former K-Mart store on West Lake Street in Minneapolis displays extensive murals created in the aftermath of the 2020 protests. These artworks, some depicting portraits and messages related to the Minneapolis Uprising, transformed the building's exterior into a public canvas. The retail store has since been repurposed as a United States Post Office, providing essential services after two local post offices were destroyed by fire during the protests.

Thurston Jewelers and Bondesque in Uptown Minneapolis — *August 19, 2020* — Thurston Jewelers and Bondesque, located on Lake Street in Uptown Minneapolis, are depicted with their storefronts boarded. These boards feature various protest art and messages, including calls for justice and affirmations like 'Black Lives Are Beautiful'. The boarding and artwork emerged during the 2020 protests in Minneapolis, following the murder of George Floyd, which led to widespread civil unrest and calls for systemic change.

Speedway Gas after damage from riots in August 2020 — *August 19, 2020* — The Speedway gas station on West Lake Street in the Lynlake neighborhood of Minneapolis stands under a twilight sky. This site was among many businesses affected by arson during the protests that followed the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. While the original gas station building was destroyed and subsequently cleared, the fuel canopy and signage are still visible.

A mural on Lake Street in August 2020 — *August 19, 2020* — A mural depicting a young Black girl with a raised fist is prominently displayed on West Lake Street in Uptown Minneapolis. This artwork, seen on August 19, 2020, emerged as part of the widespread artistic responses following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. The mural includes the hashtag #AMPLIFYBLACKVOICES.

Pillsbury A Mill's illuminated neon sign glows red above the Mississippi River at night in Minneapolis. — *August 20, 2020* — The historic Pillsbury A Mill stands illuminated on the Mississippi River near downtown Minneapolis. Once the world's largest flour mill, this National Historic Landmark played a crucial role in Minneapolis's development as a milling center.

Mississippi River and Hennepin bridge August 2020 — *August 20, 2020* — The Mississippi River flows through downtown Minneapolis at night, featuring the illuminated Hennepin Avenue Bridge. This historic suspension bridge, originally built in 1855 and rebuilt multiple times, connects the east and west banks of the city, serving as a vital transportation artery. Along the riverfront, the United States Post Office and the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis stand as prominent structures, contributing to the city's commercial and governmental functions.

Chicago Lake Liquors behind riot damaged buildings — *August 22, 2020* — The rubble of a former furniture store stands on Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis. This site was among many businesses damaged or destroyed during the Minneapolis Uprising in May 2020.

Midtown Exchange with riot damaged buildings in front — *August 22, 2020* — The Midtown Exchange building at 2929 Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis stands behind the debris of structures damaged by fires. These fires occurred during the civil unrest that followed the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd, impacting the South Minneapolis neighborhood. Originally constructed in 1928 as a Sears, Roebuck and Company catalog distribution center, the Midtown Exchange now functions as a prominent mixed-use complex, housing businesses, residences, and a public market.

PEACE written on boards covering a Subway restaurant — *August 22, 2020* — A Subway restaurant on East Lake Street in South Minneapolis displays "PEACE" graffiti across its boarded windows and entrance. The plywood panels were installed following widespread protests that occurred in Minneapolis after the death of George Floyd on May 25, 2020.

Burned out car in back of Gandhi Mahal — *August 22, 2020* — The parking lot of Gandhi Mahal restaurant on Lake Street in South Minneapolis shows a burned-out car and scattered debris. This site was significantly impacted during the civil unrest that occurred in Minneapolis following the May 25, 2020, death of George Floyd. Gandhi Mahal, a community-oriented establishment, was among numerous businesses on Lake Street that sustained damage.

No Sleep Til Justice at Midtown Station — *August 22, 2020* — Graffiti reading "No Sleep Til Justice" is visible on the signage of the Lake Street/Midtown Station in South Minneapolis.

ACAB RIP GEORGE graffiti on Midtown Station — *August 22, 2020* — Graffiti expressing "R.I.P. George Floyd" and "ACAB" covers a wall at the Lake Street / Midtown Station in South Minneapolis.

ICC Wireless open for business — *August 22, 2020* — The storefront of ICC Wireless Boost Mobile on Lake Street in Minneapolis is covered with plywood boards. These boards were installed for protection during the Minneapolis Uprising, a period of civil unrest following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. Despite the protective barriers, the store declared itself "Open for Business" with painted signs, alongside other messages like "We fix Phones," and the company logos.

Boards on Total Wireless in South Minneapolis — *August 22, 2020* — Storefronts along Lake Street in Minneapolis display murals painted on protective boards. These boards were installed on businesses in August 2020, following widespread protests in Minneapolis after the May 25, 2020 death of George Floyd. The murals, created by community members and artists, transformed the temporary barriers into public canvases for messages of hope, unity, and social justice. Messages such as 'Black Lives Matter' and calls for community solidarity are visible on the boards covering businesses like Total Wireless, Pineda Tacos, and Subway.

Really big GEORGE FLOYD graffiti on Midtown Greenway — *August 22, 2020* — Graffiti commemorating George Floyd is visible on a retaining wall along the Midtown Greenway in Minneapolis, photographed on August 22, 2020. This artwork emerged in the aftermath of the widespread protests and civil unrest that followed Floyd's murder in May 2020. The Midtown Greenway is a 5.5-mile-long rail-to-trail path, converted from a former railway corridor, that serves as a vital transportation and recreational corridor through South Minneapolis.

Former kmart store covered in graffiti — *August 23, 2020* — The former K-Mart building on Lake Street in Minneapolis was transformed into a public art installation following the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. Its boarded-up facade became a canvas for large-scale murals and graffiti. These artworks emerged during a period of widespread protest and rebuilding in the city. Subsequently, the building was repurposed to house a temporary Post Office, providing essential services after two nearby postal facilities were damaged.

We love lake street graffiti on boards — *August 24, 2020* — The Master Collision auto repair shop on West Lake Street in Minneapolis features murals painted on its boarded windows. These artworks were created following the widespread unrest in May 2020, which occurred after the killing of George Floyd.

Mapping Prejudice Happiest Place on Earth Mural — *August 24, 2020* — Wheat paste art featuring George Floyd and a poster from Mapping Prejudice is displayed on Hennepin Avenue in Uptown Minneapolis. The colorful poster, designed by Mapping Prejudice, subverts the phrase "Minneapolis The Happiest Place on Earth" with a character resembling Snow White stating "Let's Seek Justice for George!", drawing attention to the city's history of racial covenants. These public art installations emerged during the Minneapolis Uprising, serving as a visual protest against racial injustice and a call for accountability following George Floyd's murder.

SEE is reopening soon sign — *August 24, 2020* — The SEE retail store on Hennepin Avenue in Uptown Minneapolis displays a reopening sign and a mural on its boarded-up facade. The boarding and artwork reflect the aftermath of the Minneapolis Uprising in May 2020, which led many businesses to secure their premises. A sign announces the store's reopening on August 24, 2020, alongside a message for "JUSTICE FOR GEORGE!!" and a "SEE EQUALITY" logo, indicating solidarity with social justice movements. Adjacent to the reopening notice, a mural featuring the phrase "ONE LOVE MINNEAPOLIS" and hands reaching for a heart conveys a message of community and resilience.

Jacob Blake rally at Hennepin County Government Center — *August 24, 2020* — A protest gathered outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Downtown Minneapolis in solidarity with Jacob Blake. This rally occurred after Jacob Blake was shot by police in Kenosha, Wisconsin, in August 2020, sparking widespread protests against police violence.

Jacob Blake rally in Downtown Minneapolis August 2020 — *August 24, 2020* — A protest and rally gathered outside the Hennepin County Government Center in Downtown Minneapolis in solidarity with Jacob Blake after he was shot by police in Kenosha, Wisconsin, on August 24, 2020. This event was part of broader social justice movements in Minneapolis and across the nation, advocating for police accountability and an end to qualified immunity.

City of Lakes Murderous Police sign — *August 24, 2020* — A protester holds a sign during a march in downtown Minneapolis, outside the Hennepin County Government Center. This protest was held in solidarity with Jacob Blake, whose shooting by police in Kenosha, Wisconsin, in August 2020, sparked widespread demonstrations against police brutality and racial injustice. The sign, which reads "Murderous Police City Of Lakes" refers to the Minneapolis Police Department.

Jacob Blake solidarity march and rally in Downtown Minneapolis — *August 24, 2020* — Protesters marched through downtown Minneapolis in August 2020 in solidarity with Jacob Blake, who was shot by Kenosha police. This event was part of a broader national movement advocating for racial justice and police accountability. Participants carried signs bearing messages such as 'Black Lives Matter' and 'Justice for Jacob Blake,' reflecting the core demands of the protest.

Jacob Blake protest march in Minneapolis — *August 24, 2020* — A protest march for Jacob Blake proceeds along S Washington Avenue in downtown Minneapolis. Participants carried signs expressing solidarity with Jacob Blake, who was shot by Kenosha police, and advocating for "Black Lives Matter" and "Defund the Police." This event in 2020 was part of a series of widespread protests across the United States addressing police brutality and racial injustice.

Protesters hold up Murderous Police signs in Minneapolis — *August 24, 2020* — Protesters march through downtown Minneapolis, Minnesota, holding signs in solidarity with Jacob Blake following his shooting by Kenosha police in August 2020. Participants carried signs with messages such as "Black Lives Matter" and "Murderous City of Lakes Police," directly referencing the Minneapolis Police Department.

Protesters outside Minneapolis police station Jacob Blake rally — *August 24, 2020* — A protest march for Jacob Blake proceeds through downtown Minneapolis, passing the Minneapolis Police 1st Precinct station. The march demanded justice for Jacob Blake, who was shot by Kenosha Police in August 2020, sparking widespread protests against police brutality and racial injustice across the United States. Participants carried signs advocating for Black Lives Matter and police accountability.

Minneapolis Police stand near the 1st precicnt police station — *August 24, 2020* — Two Minneapolis Police officers stand near the 1st Precinct police station in Downtown Minneapolis equipped with zip ties and batons.

Protesters march through Downtown Minneapolis jacob blake rally — *August 24, 2020* — A march for justice for Jacob Blake took place outside the Minneapolis Police 1st Precinct in Downtown Minneapolis. Participants gathered in solidarity, demanding accountability following the shooting of Jacob Blake by Kenosha Police in August 2020. This protest reflects ongoing public calls for police reform and racial justice, echoing sentiments from the Minneapolis Uprising earlier that year. Protesters carried signs with messages such as 'Black Lives Matter,' 'No Justice No Peace,' and 'Defund the Police,' advocating for systemic change.

Protesters burn murderous police signs in Downtown Minneapolis — *August 24, 2020* — Protesters burn a sign displaying 'Murderous City of Lakes Police' in Downtown Minneapolis. This act took place during a protest march held the evening after Jacob Blake was shot by Kenosha Police in Wisconsin. The protest in Minneapolis was part of a wider series of demonstrations against police brutality and racial injustice that intensified across the United States.

Minneapolis Police arrest protesters following Jacob Blake march 2020 — *August 24, 2020* — Minneapolis Police officers conducted arrests following a march in downtown Minneapolis, where protesters sought justice for Jacob Blake. The protest was part of a series of public demonstrations that occurred across the United States in August 2020, following the police shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

Minneapolis Police officer Bill Peterson speaks with protesters — *August 24, 2020* — Minneapolis Police 1st Precinct Inspector Bill Peterson engages with protesters in Downtown Minneapolis following a march that led to arrests.

Inmates in windows of Downtown Minneapolis county jail — *August 24, 2020* — Inmates inside the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility, also known as the Hennepin County Jail, look down on a protest occurring below in Downtown Minneapolis. This facility, which serves as the primary detention center for Hennepin County, is situated adjacent to the historic Minneapolis City Hall. During the protest, individuals gathered outside, playing music and advocating for the release of those incarcerated.

Protesters demand release of other protesters — *August 24, 2020* — Protesters gather outside the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in Downtown Minneapolis. The gathering seeks the release of individuals arrested during a downtown Minneapolis march earlier in the evening. Completed in 1982, the facility houses the Hennepin County Jail and serves as a central hub for public safety operations in the county.

Hennepin County Sheriff Officers Outside County Jail — *August 25, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's Officers stand guard outside the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis. This complex houses the Hennepin County Jail and other public safety operations, serving as a central point for the county's justice system. Officers were deployed as protesters gathered following arrests made during a march in solidarity with Jacob Blake.

Hennepin County Sheriff Officer guards jail outside — *August 25, 2020* — A Hennepin County Sheriff's Officer stands outside the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis. This occured during a march seeking justice for Jacob Blake.

Police officers surround county jail in Downtown Minneapolis — *August 25, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's Officers and other law enforcement personnel stand guard outside the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis. This complex serves as a central hub for the county's justice system, including the Hennepin County Jail. The officers were deployed during a protest that occurred after several individuals were arrested following a large march downtown. This march was held in solidarity with Jacob Blake, highlighting ongoing public concerns regarding law enforcement actions and civil rights.

Broken windows at county jail in Downtown Minneapolis — *August 25, 2020* — The main entrance of the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis displays damage to its glass doors. This facility, which includes the Hennepin County Jail, serves as a central hub for the county's public safety and justice operations.

Armed police on top of Minneapolis Jail — *August 25, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's Officers stand guard on the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis. This occurred during a protest in August 2020, following the arrest of a dozen individuals after a large march in solidarity with Jacob Blake. Completed in 1982, the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility houses the Hennepin County Jail and other public safety operations for the county.

Police offficers in riot gear coming out of garage doors — *August 25, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's officers, some equipped with riot gear and holding cans of irritants, stand inside the garage of the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility in downtown Minneapolis. Their deployment was in response to a protest gathering outside the facility, where individuals demanded the release of those arrested earlier. The protest was part of a Jacob Blake solidarity march through downtown Minneapolis, reflecting broader unrest. The Hennepin County Public Safety Facility functions as a primary jail for the county, serving as a central point for law enforcement operations and public demonstrations concerning justice.

Inmate support pizza at Downtown Minneapolis jail — *August 25, 2020* — Pizza boxes, some with slices remaining, are seen outside the Hennepin County Jail in downtown Minneapolis in August 2020. These provisions were supplied by "jail support" for protesters who had gathered at the Hennepin County Public Safety Facility. The protest demanded the release of individuals arrested earlier that evening, following a march in response to the shooting of Jacob Blake in Kenosha, Wisconsin. A handwritten note on one box, "ONLY TOUCH YOUR SLICE," indicates a practical instruction for sharing food during the event.

Police officers during False Rumors riot — *August 26, 2020* — Hennepin County Sheriff's Department officers patrol outside the Nordstrom Rack and IDS Center in Downtown Minneapolis on August 27, 2020. This deployment followed widespread looting and vandalism that erupted after false rumors circulated throughout the city.

Minneapolis Police arrest people following Downtown looting — *August 26, 2020* — Arrests made by Minneapolis Police in downtown Minneapolis after looting broke out following false rumors of a Minneapolis Police shooting. The rumors spread quickly on social media while tensions were still high over the police killing of George Floyd.

Protester gets pepper sprayed in Minneapolis — *August 26, 2020* — In Downtown Minneapolis in August 2020, a man provides aid to a woman who was pepper-sprayed by the Minneapolis Police Department. This incident occurred during protests that erupted following false rumors of a police shooting. The widespread unrest in Minneapolis during this period highlighted ongoing tensions between the community and law enforcement.

Man in wheelchair with Minneapolis Police — *August 26, 2020* — A man sits on Nicollet Mall in Downtown Minneapolis, holding a sign for assistance, as Minneapolis Police officers and vehicles respond to unrest. This event occurred after false rumors of a police shooting led to rioting in the downtown area. Nicollet Mall, a prominent pedestrian and transit mall, has served as a central commercial and public space in Minneapolis since its initial development in the 1960s. The man later died by suicide, adding a tragic dimension to the events of the Minneapolis Uprising.

Broken glass following looting in Uptown Minneapolis — *August 27, 2020* — The interior of the AT&T store at 1433 W Lake Street in Uptown Minneapolis is seen through a shattered window, revealing damage from looting and vandalism. This incident occurred in the morning hours of August 27, 2020, following a period of civil unrest in the city.

Walgreens store on fire in South Minneapolis — *August 27, 2020* — A Minneapolis Fire Department truck responds to an arson fire at the Walgreens Drug Store located at 4323 Chicago Avenue in South Minneapolis. This incident occurred during civil unrest on the morning of August 27th, 2020, resulting in damage to the retail establishment.

Curfew in effect sign on 394 in Minneapolis — *August 27, 2020* — A digital message sign on Interstate 394 in Minneapolis displays a curfew notice, effective from 10 PM to 6 AM. This measure was implemented on the evening of August 26th, 2020, in response to civil unrest and protests that followed false rumors in the city.

Black Lives Matter rally near Lake of the Isles park — *August 28, 2020* — Community members address attendees at a Black Lives Matter rally held in Joanne R. Levin Park, Minneapolis, on August 28, 2020. The event provided a platform for neighbors to discuss racial justice and community inclusivity in the wake of the Minneapolis Uprising. Speakers utilized a decorated truck as a temporary stage to engage with the assembled crowd. Joanne R. Levin Park, located near Lake of the Isles, served as a public gathering space for these important civic discussions.

Black Lives Matter rally near Lake of the Isles in Minneapolis — *August 28, 2020* — A Black Lives Matter solidarity rally took place on August 28, 2020, at Joanne R. Levin Park in Minneapolis. This public gathering near Lake of the Isles was part of the widespread protests for racial justice and police accountability that followed the murder of George Floyd. Attendees are seen sitting on the grass, listening to speakers, with signs advocating for specific local actions, such as the recall of Hennepin County Attorney Mike Freeman. Joanne R. Levin Park, a neighborhood green space, frequently serves as a site for community events and public assembly in Minneapolis.

Dismantling Racism on a church sign in Minneapolis — *August 28, 2020* — Hennepin Avenue United Methodist Church, a long-standing institution in Minneapolis, displays a sign promoting a "Dismantling Racism" sermon series. This initiative reflects the church's commitment to social justice, particularly in the wake of the Black Lives Matter movement and the Minneapolis Uprising. Located on Hennepin Avenue near Downtown, the church serves as a community hub. The presence of both the American and Pride flags on its grounds further underscores its inclusive mission and engagement with contemporary social issues.

Minnesota National Guard vehicles outside Daytons in Minneapolis — *August 28, 2020* — A Minnesota National Guard vehicle is positioned on Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis in August 2020. This deployment occurred in response to civil unrest that followed false rumors of a police shooting, which led to property damage in the city center. The vehicle is seen near the historic Dayton's Project building, a significant architectural and commercial landmark.

Boarded up Hennepin County Government Center August 2020 — *August 28, 2020* — The Hennepin County Government Center in Downtown Minneapolis stands boarded up in August 2020. This measure was taken amidst widespread unrest and protests following the killing of George Floyd, and specifically after false rumors of a police shooting circulated in the city. Designed by John Carl Warnecke & Associates and completed in 1974, the building serves as the primary seat for Hennepin County government, housing the Hennepin County District Court and various administrative offices. The boarding reflects the extensive security measures implemented across Minneapolis during a period of significant social upheaval.

National Guard vehicles on Nicollet Mall in August 2020 — *August 28, 2020* — A Minnesota National Guard M-ATV and a Hennepin County Sheriff's Department vehicle are positioned on Nicollet Mall in downtown Minneapolis on August 29, 2020. Their presence followed civil unrest that erupted after false rumors of a police shooting circulated days earlier. Nicollet Mall, a prominent pedestrian and transit mall, serves as a central artery in the city's commercial district. The vehicles are stationed near a Target store, a major retailer with a significant presence in the area, reflecting the heightened security measures in the urban environment during this period.

National Gaurd on Marquette after False Rumors riot — *August 28, 2020* — Minnesota National Guard members stand on Marquette Avenue in Downtown Minneapolis following the False Rumors riot. This deployment occurred in response to civil unrest, part of the broader Minneapolis Uprising, which saw protests and disturbances across the city. The presence of the National Guard aimed to maintain order and secure areas in the urban environment. Marquette Avenue is a major thoroughfare in the city's central business district, characterized by its mix of historic and modern architecture, including the stone building visible in the background.

Pain is purification graffiti on North Minneaopolis bridge — *August 29, 2020* — The phrase "Pain is Purification" is inscribed on a train bridge in North Minneapolis.

George Floyd Square and Jacob Blake Protests

Minneapolis Photographer